Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease, which has been reported closely associated with the dysfunction of the Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway. This study aims to explore the potential therapeutic effect of Tofacitinib, a putative JAK/STAT inhibitor, in RA. Tofacitinib suppressed proliferation and accelerated apoptosis of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RA-FLS) as confirmed by CCK-8, EdU and Western blot assays. Tofacitinib significantly inhibited expression of pro-inflammatory factors including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), vascular endothelial growth factor A, matrix metalloproteinase 1, matrix metalloproteinase 3, interleukin-6 and interferon gamma in RA-FLS cells. mechanistically, tofacitinib decreased signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6), which transcriptionally activates miR-425-5p, and thus increased insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF1) expression, a target of miR-425-5p in RA-FLS. Overexpression of STAT6 restored the expression of pro-inflammatory factors and proliferation inhibited by Tofacitinib in RA-FLS. Overall, Tofacitinib exerted inhibitory effect on proliferation and inflammation of RA-FLS through modulating STAT6/miR-425-5p/IGF1 signal axis. These findings shed light on the novel strategies for improving RA.
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81801596).
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YJL and XBC conceived the study and designed the experiments. JP, XCX and LC contributed to the data collection, performed the data analysis and interpreted the results. YJL wrote the manuscript; XBC contributed to the critical revision of article. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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All experimental plans were achieved based on the guidance of Declaration of Helsinki and the approved by the ethics committee of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The research objects and their families were informed and they signed a fully-informed consent form.
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Liu, Y., Peng, J., Xiong, X. et al. Tofacitinib enhances IGF1 via inhibiting STAT6 transcriptionally activated-miR-425-5p to ameliorate inflammation in RA-FLS. Mol Cell Biochem 477, 2335–2344 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-022-04444-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-022-04444-x