Abstract
Aiming to clarify the mechanism of inhibition of (Na+, K+)-ATPase activity by polyamines, we examined the effects of exogenous putrescine, spermidine, and spermine on the kinetic behavior of phosphoenzyme-linked partial reactions using a microsomal gill (Na+, K+)-ATPase from juvenile and adult M. amazonicum, a freshwater palaemonid shrimp. The time course of phosphointermediate formation is greater (0.089 ± 0.006 s−1) in adults than in juveniles (0.053 ± 0.003 s−1) for spermidine, but similar to juveniles (0.059 ± 0.004 s−1) for putrescine. Maximum phosphointermediate formation for the (Na+, K+)-ATPase from juveniles decreased by 46% and 32% with spermidine and putrescine, respectively. In adults, maximum phosphointermediate levels decreased by 50% and 8%, respectively. For both spermidine and putrescine, dephosphorylation rates were higher for adults than for juveniles, and were higher than in controls without polyamines. Spermine had a negligible effect (<10%) on phosphorylation/dephosphorylation rates of both juvenile and adult enzymes. This is the first report on the effects of polyamines on phosphoenzyme-linked partial reactions in juvenile and adult M. amazonicum gill (Na+, K+)-ATPases. Our findings suggest that the phosphorylation/dephosphorylation steps of this gill enzyme may be regulated by polyamines during ontogenetic development.
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Acknowledgements
This investigation was supported by research grants from the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP 2010/17534-0 and 2013/22625-1), Conselho de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq 470177/2008-0), and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas (FAPEAM 573976/2008-2). DPG (2010/06395-9) and MNL (2013/24252-9) received post-doctoral scholarships from FAPESP. FAL (302776/2011-7), JCM (300662/2009-2), and CFLF (308847/2014-8) received research scholarships from CNPq. This laboratory (FAL) is integrated with the Amazon Shrimp Network (Rede de Camarão da Amazônia) and with INCT-ADAPTA (Centro de Estudos de Adaptações da Biota Aquática da Amazônia). FAL is a Senior Professor at the Departamento de Química, FFCLRP/USP.
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Lucena, M.N., Garçon, D.P., Fontes, C.F.L. et al. Polyamines regulate phosphorylation–dephosphorylation kinetics in a crustacean gill (Na+, K+)-ATPase. Mol Cell Biochem 429, 187–198 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-017-2946-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-017-2946-8