Abstract
Stem cells dwell at the “stem cell niche” to accomplish a series of biological processes. The composition of the niche should be determined because the insufficient understanding of this feature limits the development in the study of stem cells. We showed in our study on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that the MSCs first neighbored to CD31+ cells, which proved to be endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), and formed a group of cell colony before they exerted their biological functions. It was further proved that EPCs have close interactions with MSCs and promoted the self-renewal of the MSCs in vitro and in vivo. Together with these achievements, we hypothesized that EPCs may be a possible biological component of the MSC stem cell niche and affect the biological processes of MSCs.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31271458); the Science and Technology Program of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (2011AB034, 2014AB047) and Scientific Research Foundation for the returned overseas Chinese scholars, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China (RSLX201201).
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Zhang, H., Xian, L., Lin, Z. et al. Endothelial progenitor cells as a possible component of stem cell niche to promote self-renewal of mesenchymal stem cells. Mol Cell Biochem 397, 235–243 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-014-2191-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-014-2191-3