A method for the evaluation of the residual service life of a disk of steam turbine is proposed with regard for the startups and shutdowns in the process of operation (maneuvering mode) on the basis of the energy approach. The method was approved by determining the periods of operation when the startups and shutdowns of the turbines are especially dangerous. We also find the period when the maneuvering operation mode can be approximately taken into account by the method of steady-state mode or lowcycle fatigue.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. M. Pugachova, I. M. Nyzyns’kyi, and I. Ya. Kapura, “Measures aimed at increasing the service life of steam turbines,” Vost.-Evrop. Zh. Pered. Tekhnol., 2, No. 8 (62), 11–14 (2013).
O. Yu. Chernousenko and T. V. Nikulenkova, “Complex scheme of estimation of the residual service life of high-power steamturbine rotors,” Visn. NTU “KhPI”. Ser. Energ. Teplotekh. Prots. Ustatkuv., No. 14 (988), 54–61 (2013).
V. P. Sukhinin, G. I. Kanuyk, T. N. Pugacheva, and T. A. Lavrinenko, “Analysis of the causes of exhaustion of the service life of a steam turbine,” Visn. NTU “KhPI”. Ser. Energ. Teplotekh. Prots. Ustatkuv., No. 5, 71–75 (2011).
V. F. Rezinskikh, V. F. Gutorov, and B. S. Fedoseev, “Corrosion cracking of the disks of steam turbines operating in the zone of phase transition,” Élektr. Stan., No. 7, 26–32 (2001).
O. Ye. Andreikiv and N. B. Sas, “A mathematical model for the determination of the period of subcritical propagation of hightemperature creep cracks in solids,” Dop. Nats. Akad. Nauk Ukr., No. 5, 47–52 (2006).
O. Ye. Andreikiv and N. B. Sas, “Fracture mechanics of metallic plates under the conditions of high-temperature creep,” Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater., 42, No. 2, 62–68 (2006); English translation: Mater. Sci.., 42, No. 2, 210−219 (2006).
O. Ye. Andreikiv, I. Ya. Dolins’ka, and N. V. Yavorska, “Estimation of the period of initiation and propagation of creep-fatigue cracks in thin-walled structural elements,” Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater., 47, No. 3, 7–15 (2011); English translation : Mater. Sci., 47, No. 3, 273–283 (2011).
L. D. Kudryavtsev, A Course of Mathematical Analysis [in Russian], Vol. 1, Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1981).
V. V. Panasyuk, A. E. Andreikiv, and V. Z. Parton, Foundations of Fracture Mechanics [in Russian], Vol. 1 in: V. V. Panasyuk (editor), Fracture Mechanics and Strength of Materials, Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1988).
O. E. Andreikiv, and N. B. Sas, “Evaluation of the period of subcritical growth of a high-temperature creep crack in the wheel of a steam turbine,” Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater., 46, No. 3, 16–22 (2010); English translation : Mater. Sci., 46, No. 3, 297–306 (2010).
A. N. Smirnov, N. V. Bykova, N. V. Ababkov, and B. R. Fenster, “Analysis of the damageability of rotors of steam turbines (a survey),” Vest. Kuz. GTU, No. 2, 38–46 (2014).
N. G. Shul’zhenko, N. G. Gontarovskii, and B. F. Zaitsev, Problems of the Heat Resistance, Vibrodiagnostics, and Service Life of Power Aggregates [in Russian], KhNADU, Kharkov (2011).
Yu. Tkachuk, “Evaluation of the engineering state of 34KhN3M steel of steam-turbine disks after operation,” in: Problems of Stress-Corrosion Fracture, Engineering of the Surfaces, and Diagnostic Systems [in Ukrainian], Karpenko Physicomechanical Institute, Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, Lviv (2011), pp. 205–209.
F. A. Khromchenko, Service Life of Welded Joints of Steam Pipelines [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (2002).
S. E. Kovchik and E. M. Morozov, Characteristics of Short-Time Crack Resistance of Materials and Methods for Their Determination [in Russian], Vol. 3 in: V. V. Panasyuk (editor), Fracture Mechanics and Strength of Materials, Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 54–60, September–October, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dolins’ka, I.Y. Evaluation of the Residual Service Life of a Disk of the Rotor of Steam Turbine with Regard for the Number of Shutdowns of the Equipment. Mater Sci 53, 637–644 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-018-0118-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-018-0118-y