Skip to main content
Log in

Direct dissolution of g-level U metal and U-6 % Zr alloy bits by TBP-nitric acid adduct and in situ extraction at ambient pressures

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A study on direct dissolution of g-level metallic U and U-6 % Zr alloy bits by TBP-nitric acid adduct followed by in situ extraction at ambient pressures under batch and dynamic conditions was performed. The product organic solution was adjusted to 30 % TBP in dodecane and from it, U(VI) could be stripped quantitatively with 0.01 N nitric acid. Experimental results of the study are presented in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

References

  1. Laintz KE, Wai CM, Yonker CR, Smith RD (1992) Extraction of metal ions from liquid and solid materials by supercritical carbon dioxide. Anal Chem 64:2875

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Yoshihiro M, Shuichi I, Zenko Y, Osamu T, Enokida Y, Ichiro Y (2004) J Supercrit Fluids 31:141–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kulyako YM, Trofimov TI, Samsonov MD, Myasoedov BF (2003) Dissolution of uranium, neptunium, plutonium and americium oxides in tri-n-butyl phosphate saturated with nitric acid. Mendeleev Commun 13(6):248–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kanekar AS, Pathak PN, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK (2010) Comparative extraction efficiencies of tri-n-butyl phosphate and N-N dihexyloctanamide for uranium recovery using supercritical CO2. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 283:789–796

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mincher BJ, Wai CM, Fox RV, Baek DL, Yen C, Case ME (2016) The separation of lanthanides and actinides in supercritical fluid carbon dioxide. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307:2543–2547

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Duan W, Zhu L, Zhu Y, Xy J (2012) Dissolution extraction of uranium oxides and cerium oxides with TBP-HNO3 complex in supercritical CO2. Procedia Chem. 7:184–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Iso S, Uno S, Meguro Y, Sasaki T, Yoshida Z (2000) Pressure dependence of extraction behavior of plutonium(IV) and uranium(VI) from nitric acid solution to supercritical carbon dioxide containing tributylphosphate. Progr Nucl Ener. 37:423–428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Shadrin A, Murzin A, Lumpov A, Romanovsky V (2008) The possibility of reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel using supercritical fluids. Solv Extr Ion Exch 26:797–806. doi:10.1080/07366290802498022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kamachev V, Shadrin A, Murzine A, Safikov, D, Extraction of uranium nitrate by tributyl phosphate solution in medium of liquid freons and carbon dioxide. http://www.isasf.net/fileadmin/files/Docs/Colmar/Paper/Pr5.pdf. Accessed 16 May 2016

  10. Kumar B, Shekhar Kumar, Sampath M, Sivakumar D, Kamachi Mudali U, Natarajan R (2011) Direct dissolution of UO2 and in situ extraction by TBP–HNO3 and TiAP–HNO3 organic solutions at atmospheric pressure. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 288:443–445. doi:10.1007/s10967-010-0941-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kumar B, Sampath M, Shekhar Kumar, Sivakumar D, Kamachi Mudali U, Natarajan R (2011) Direct dissolution of intact UO2 pellet and in situ extraction by organic solutions of TBP-HNO3 at atmospheric pressure: role of solvate composition. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 289:861–864. doi:10.1007/s10967-011-1165-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Farawila AF, Hara MJ, Taylor HZ, Wai CM, Liao Yu-Jung (2012) Selective extraction of uranium from liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide, Technical Report PNNL-21590, 31 July 2012

  13. Kumar B, Srivastav RK, Gelatar JK, Sampath M, Kumar Shekhar, Mudali UK, Natarajan R (2015) Direct dissolution and in situ extraction of UO2 pellet fragments in a miniature rotary dissolver at ambient pressure. Proc. DAE-BRNS 12th National Symposium on Nuclear Chemistry and Radiochemistry, (NUCAR-2015), Feb. 9–13, Mumbai, India, pp 122–123

  14. Bondin VV, Bychkov SI, Revenko YuA, Efremov IG, Murzin AA, Yu Shadrin A, Babain VA, Romanovaskii VN, Kudryavtsev EG (2008) Conversion of uranium dioxide and real spent nuclear fuel into nitrates. Radiochemistry 50:253–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Metallic Uranium bits and U-6 % Zr bits were provided by PPSS, Chemistry Group, IGCAR. Authors sincerely thank Mr. J. Sijo for the assistance rendered during dissolution experiments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shekhar Kumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, S., Kumar, B., Gelatar, J.K. et al. Direct dissolution of g-level U metal and U-6 % Zr alloy bits by TBP-nitric acid adduct and in situ extraction at ambient pressures. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 310, 935–941 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-5025-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-5025-9

Keywords

Navigation