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Structural, Bulk Permittivity, and Magnetic Properties of Lead-Free Electronic Material: Ba1Bi1Cu1Fe1Ni1Ti3O12

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Abstract

In this report, Ba1Bi1Cu1Fe1Ni1Ti3O12 (BBCFNTO termed further) ceramics were synthesized using a conventional ceramic processing route. The formation of multiple phases has been confirmed from by the XRD pattern at room temperature. The surface micrograph indicates the uniform distribution of grains with distinct grain boundary. The co-relation between the impedance and dielectric parameters was realized by using a phase sensitive meter over a good temperature and frequency range. The temperature- and frequency-dependent dielectric properties are linked to the conduction mechanism. The dielectric constant (K) and loss (tanδ) are increased sharply at high-temperature region, which is expected to be the onset of dipolar relaxation phenomena. The contribution of grain boundary (GBs) and grain (Gs) effects can be identified using the complex impedance spectroscopy. This synthesized material is investigated to model multifunctional devices.

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Acknowledgments

MS would like to give thanks to Dr. Arijeet Mitra, IOP, Bhubaneswar who carried out some experiments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Multifunctional and Advance Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India

    Madhusmita Sahu & R. N. P. Choudhary

  2. Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India

    Sugato Hajra

Authors
  1. Madhusmita Sahu
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  2. Sugato Hajra
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  3. R. N. P. Choudhary
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Contributions

Miss M Sahu fabricated the sample and done the electrical characterization. Mr. Sugato has prepared draft. Dr. RNP Choudhary supervised the work.

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Correspondence to Madhusmita Sahu.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Sahu, M., Hajra, S. & Choudhary, R.N.P. Structural, Bulk Permittivity, and Magnetic Properties of Lead-Free Electronic Material: Ba1Bi1Cu1Fe1Ni1Ti3O12. J Supercond Nov Magn 32, 2613–2621 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-4996-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-4996-5

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