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Impact of High Pressure and High Temperature on Annealed Oxygen-deficient CoSrO3−δ Perovskites: Structural and Magnetization Studies

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Abstract

In this brief article, structural, magnetization studies of oxygen deficient perovskite cobalt oxides CoSrO3−δ synthesized in two different ways are reported. The structural refinements (JANA2006) of X-ray powder diffraction data indicate that the sample prepared under ambient pressure (stage-1) shows a hexagonal structure with P63/mmc (194) as a possible space group. The stage-1 sample subsequently sintered at 1450 °C for 1–2 h under high-pressure 6 GPa conditions (stage-2) crystallizes in tetragonal symmetry with I4/mcm (140) space group having a=5.444(7) Å and c=7.68(2) Å. While the stage-1 sample exhibits a paramagnetic nature in the magnetic susceptibility, M(T), measurements, interestingly the sample annealed under high-pressure conditions shows ferromagnetism in the magnetic susceptibility, M(T) and field dependence magnetization, M(H) measurements. The high-pressure annealed sample shows hysteresis opening with a quite large coercive field of 7.3 kOe at 1.8 K. The temperature dependence of the inverse molar susceptibility curves exhibits linear behavior in the high-temperature regime and could be fitted to the Curie–Weiss expression, χ(T)=C/(T−θ W). The experimental values of θ W and p eff obtained from the linear region of the inverse molar magnetic susceptibility curves are found to be: −210.7(5) K and 2.38(2) μ B/Co for stage-1 and 260.2(7) K and 1.87(3) μ B/Co for stage-2 samples, respectively. A negative sign of θ W indicates rather strong antiferromagnetic correlations in the stage-1 sample. Apart from these results, the structural parameters reported by various groups for the strontium-based perovskite cobalt oxides are also presented in the form of literature collections.

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  1. S. Balamurugan

    Present address: Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, 48149, Münster, Germany

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  1. Advanced Nano Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan

    S. Balamurugan

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Balamurugan, S. Impact of High Pressure and High Temperature on Annealed Oxygen-deficient CoSrO3−δ Perovskites: Structural and Magnetization Studies. J Supercond Nov Magn 23, 225–231 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-009-0519-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-009-0519-0

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