Abstract
Statistical analysis of modern structural databases on inorganic crystals and minerals is carried out to elucidate the classification of crystal structure distributions over space groups. The known fact about extremely uneven occupation of space groups is confirmed; the relative abundance of all and, in particular, 24 most frequent groups (>1%) is derived, and the latter are noted to belong to holohedral and centrosymmetric classes. The data on occupation of extremely rare and empty space groups are analyzed and refined separately, which allows the reduction of a number of unreliable structural data. The theoretical analysis of empirical regularities is performed from the standpoint of filling rules for special structural positions (Wyckoff positions) and the symmetry of lattice complexes. It is shown that only combined consideration of different symmetry rules and restrictions provides an explanation for most regularities observed in occupation of symmetry point groups.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Modern Crystallography in four Volumes [in Russian], Vol. 2, B. K. Vainshtein, V. M. Fridkin, and V. L. Indenbom, Nauka, Moscow (1979).
V. Novatskii, Supplement to the Translation of the Book by P. Niggli “Stereochemistry”; [in Russian], IL, Moscow (1949).
A. I. Kitaigorodskii, Organic Crystal Chemistry [in Russian], Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1955).
A. Mackay, Acta Crystallogr., 22, No. 3, 29 (1967).
V. K. Belsky and P. M. Zorkii, Kristallografiya, 15, No. 4, 704 (1970).
V. K. Belsky and P. M. Zorkii, Acta Crystallogr., A33, No. 6, 1004 (1977).
N. Yu. Chernikova and P. M. Zorkii, J. Struct. Chem.., 20, No. 3, 384–390 (1977).
N. Yu. Chernikova, V. K. Belsky, and P. M. Zorkii, ibid, 31, No. 4, 661–666 (1990).
P. M. Zorkii and N. Yu. Chernikova, Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Crystal Chemistry, 19, 237–279, VINITI, Moscow (1985).
W. Y. C. Wilson, Acta Crystallogr., A44, No. 5, 715 (1988).
W. Y. C. Wilson, ibid., A46, No. 9, 742 (1990).
N. Padmaja, S. Ramakumar, and M. A. Visvamitra, ibid., 725.
L. N. Kuleshova and M. Yu. Antipin, Usp. Khim., 68, No. 1, 3 (1999).
N. V. Podberezskaya, Chemistry, Symmetry, Geometry of Crystals [in Russian], in: Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo Universiteta, Ser. Fiz. Tverd. Tela, vyp.1(9), 24 (2006).
V. S. Urusov and T. N. Nadezhdina, Vestn. Mosk Gos. Univ., Ser. 4, Geologiya, No. 5, 52 (2006).
A. D. Mighell and J. R. Rodgers, Acta Crystallogr., A36, No. 2, 321 (1980).
W. H. Baur and D. Kassner, ibid., B48, No. 4, 356 (1992).
V. A. Blatov, A. P. Shevchenko, and V. N. Serezhkin, Kristallografiya, 38, No. 6, 149 (1993).
V. A. Blatov, A. P. Shevchenko, and V. N. Serezhkin, ibid., 42, No. 5, 773 (1997).
R. E. Marsh, Acta Crystallogr., B55, No. 6, 931 (1999).
R. E. Marsh, ibid., B61, No. 3, 359 (2005).
A. L. Spek, J. Appl Cryst., 36, No. 1, 7 (2003).
R. E. Marsh, Acta Crystallogr., B42, No. 2, 193 (1986).
R. E. Marsh and F. H. Herbstein, ibid., B44, No. 1, 77 (1988).
R. E. Marsh and I. Bernal, ibid., B51, No. 3, 300 (1995).
R. E. Marsh, ibid., B53, No. 2, 317 (1997).
F. H. Herbstein and R. E. Marsh, ibid., B54, No. 5, 677 (1998).
F. H. Herbstein, ibid., B56, No. 4, 547 (2000).
R. E. Marsh and A. L. Spek, ibid., B57, No. 6, 800 (2001).
W. H. Baur and E. Tillmanns, ibid., B46, No. 1, 95 (1986).
D. A. Clemente and A. Marzotto, ibid., B60, No. 3, 287 (2004).
O. V. Yakubovich, Ya. M. Still, P. G. Gavrilenko, and V. S. Urusov, Kristallografiya, 50, No. 2, 226 (2004).
K. Cenzual, L. M. Celato, M. Penzo, and E. Parthe, Acta Crystallogr., B47, No. 4, 433 (1991).
J. Donohue, ibid., A41, No. 2, 203 (1985).
R. Srinivastan, ibid., A48, No. 6, 917 (1992).
P. Brock and J. D. Dunitz, ibid., A47, No. 6, 854 (1991).
C. Frondel, Silica Minerals, vol. III of Dana’s System of Mineralogy, 7th edn., J. Wiley, New York (1962).
V. S. Urusov, in: Smirnov Collection-2007 [in Russian], VINITI RAN, Moscow (2007), pp. 11–40.
S. F. Mason, Nature, 311, 19 (1984).
V. S. Urusov, Dokl. Akad Nauk, 386, No. 3, 379 (2002).
V. I. Vernadskii, Crystallography [in Russian], V. S. Urusov (ed.), Nauka, Moscow (1988).
A. V. Shubnikov, Izv. Ross. Akad Nauk, Ser. 6, 16, Nos. 1–18, 515 (1922).
V. V. Dolivo-Dobrovol’skii, Zapiski VMO, 116, No. 1, 7 (1987).
S. K. Filatov, High Temperature Crystal Chemistry [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1990).
Yu. A. Pyatenko, Zapiski VMO, 94, No. 6, 655 (1965).
V. S. Urusov, Vestn. Mosk Gos. Univ., Ser. 4, Geologiya, No. 5, 3 (1991).
P. Niggli, Von der Symmetrie und den Baugezetzen der Kristalle, Leipzig (1941).
R. V. Galiulin and S. E. Sigalev, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 293, No. 1, 99 (1987).
V. N. Serezhkin, D. V. Pushkin, and L. B. Serezhkina, ibid., 413, No. 1, 60 (2007).
E. Heiner and H. Sowa, Physics Data, Nr. 16-3. ISSN 0344-8401, Karlsruhe (1985).
V. V. Dolivo-Dobrovol’skii, Zapiski VMO, 131, No. 1, 3 (2002).
P. M. Zorkii, Symmetry of Molecules and Crystal Structures [in Russian], Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow (1986).
G. Filippini and A. Gavezzotti, Acta Crystallogr., B48, No. 2, 230 (1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2009 by V. S. Urusov and T. N. Nadezhina
Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 50, Supplement, pp. S26–S43, 2009.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Urusov, V.S., Nadezhina, T.N. Frequency distribution and selection of space groups in inorganic crystal chemistry. J Struct Chem 50 (Suppl 1), 22–37 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10947-009-0186-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10947-009-0186-9