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Subjective Experiences of Alzheimer’s Disease in the Pakistani Cultural Context: An Exploratory Study

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Abstract

Studying Alzheimer’s disease with the fluctuating environmental, individual, and cultural factors in pertinence to the Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM-5) requires information, awareness, and understanding of the disease. Studies have calibrated sociocultural factors to be imperative in the expression of functional symptomology of Alzheimer’s disease. Pakistan as a sociocentric, predominantly Muslim country, calls for such efforts. The current research was conducted to study the functional symptomology and experiences of Alzheimer’s disease. A qualitative approach was adopted in which in-depth interviews of three dyads of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers (N = 6) were conducted. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was applied to acquire the thematic analysis of data. Results showed sociocentricism as a forefront factor. Cognition, behavior, and emotions were found to be functionally expressed by religion, unawareness, respect of older people, stigmatization, and isolation within family dynamics. The study could be an instigator for further culture-oriented assessment and management providing services.

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Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available on a reasonable request complying with the anonymity of the participants from the corresponding author. This study is a part of doctoral project; therefore, data is not publicly available.

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Correspondence to Amna Aurooj.

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Approval was obtained from the ethics committees of the University department.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Aurooj, A., Mahmood, Z. Subjective Experiences of Alzheimer’s Disease in the Pakistani Cultural Context: An Exploratory Study. J Relig Health 61, 125–138 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01335-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01335-1

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