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Priority Information Used for the Processing of Japanese Sentences: Thematic Roles, Case Particles or Grammatical Functions?

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Abstract

The present study investigated scrambling effects on the processing of Japanese sentences and priority information used among thematic roles, case particles and grammatical functions. Reaction times for correct sentence decisions were significantly prolonged for scrambled active sentences with transitive verbs in the first experiment and with ditransitive verbs in the second experiment. Errors were made with scrambled sentences more than canonical sentences in both experiments, which suggested that scrambling effects were apparent in active sentences. Passive sentences in the third experiment indicated that canonical order defined based on case particles, not thematic roles, was more quickly and accurately identified than scrambled order. Potential sentences in the fourth experiment and causative sentences in the fifth experiment indicated that the processing of scrambled sentences based on grammatical functions, but not on case particles, required longer reaction times and resulted in higher error rates than canonical sentences. Consequently, scrambling effects in the present study indicated that neither thematic roles nor case particles can provide fully-satisfactory information for canonical phrase order, and that only grammatical functions offer satisfactory information in all types of sentences.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. International Student Center, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

    Katsuo Tamaoka

  2. Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

    Hiromu Sakai & Jun-ichiro Kawahara

  3. Hiroshima University of Economics, Hiroshima, Japan

    Yayoi Miyaoka

  4. Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

    Hyunjung Lim

  5. Graduate School of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

    Masatoshi Koizumi

  6. International Student Center, Hiroshima University, 1-1, 1-chome, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8524, Japan

    Katsuo Tamaoka

Authors
  1. Katsuo Tamaoka
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  2. Hiromu Sakai
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  3. Jun-ichiro Kawahara
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  4. Yayoi Miyaoka
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  5. Hyunjung Lim
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  6. Masatoshi Koizumi
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Correspondence to Katsuo Tamaoka.

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Tamaoka, K., Sakai, H., Kawahara, Ji. et al. Priority Information Used for the Processing of Japanese Sentences: Thematic Roles, Case Particles or Grammatical Functions?. J Psycholinguist Res 34, 281–332 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-005-3641-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-005-3641-6

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