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Mental Health in Immigrant Children and Adolescents in Northern Chile Mental Health in Immigrant Children and Adolescents

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A Correction to this article was published on 24 October 2020

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Abstract

Approximately 1.251.225 foreign-born migrants reside in Chile, including 183.315 children. This study compares mental health indicators in immigrant and non-immigrant children to understand the mental health effects of migration. A cross-sectional study of 634 students from Chilean schools was conducted. Fifty percent of the students were immigrants. The System for the Evaluation of Children and Adolescents was used to evaluate mental health. No significant differences were observed in mental health indicators between immigrant and non-immigrant children. At both elementary and secondary levels, immigrant students had higher rates of contextual problems (family problems and problems with peers) and lower scores in integration and social consequence. Immigrant students in elementary schools scored lower in self-esteem. The higher rates of contextual problems in immigrant children should be addressed through structural changes in migration policies, such as providing support for employment of parents, welfare assistance, and access to health systems.

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Acknowledgements

This research was funded by ANID PIA CIE160007.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Antofagasta 1520, Arica, Chile

    Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar

  2. Escuela de Psicología y Filosofía and Centro de Justicia Educacional, CJE, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile

    Diego Atencio & Jerome Flores

  3. Escuela de Psicología and Centro de Justicia Educacional, CJE, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

    Marigen Narea

  4. Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile

    Alfonso Urzúa

  5. Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

    Matías Irarrázaval

Authors
  1. Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar
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  2. Diego Atencio
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  3. Jerome Flores
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  4. Marigen Narea
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  5. Alfonso Urzúa
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  6. Matías Irarrázaval
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Correspondence to Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar.

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Caqueo-Urízar, A., Atencio, D., Flores, J. et al. Mental Health in Immigrant Children and Adolescents in Northern Chile Mental Health in Immigrant Children and Adolescents. J Immigrant Minority Health 23, 280–288 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-020-01101-7

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