Abstract
CoSb2O6 powders were synthesized by means of the colloidal method, using cobalt nitrate, antimony chloride, ethylenediamine, and ethyl alcohol as reagents. The crystalline phase of the oxide was obtained at 600 °C and analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The CoSb2O6 showed a tetragonal crystalline structure with cell parameters a = 4.6495 Å, c = 9.2763 Å, and a P42/mnm spatial group. The powders were analyzed by means of field emission scanning electron microscopy, finding microcubes (3D) with sizes of 10–25 µm, and microrods with lengths and diameters of 13–27 and 4.5–13.5 µm, respectively. Thick films prepared with oxide’s powders were exposed to air-CO2 (100‒100 ppm) atmospheres at 250 °C. Material’s response increased as the CO2 was injected into the measuring chamber, recording a phase change and an average impedance magnitude (Δ|Z|) of ~ 2.623 kΩ. Low CO2 concentrations were detected at relatively low temperatures, which turns the CoSb2O6 into a potential gas sensor. Taking advantage of this, an electronic device was successfully developed to detect concentrations of CO2.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Mexico’s National Council of Science and Technology (CONACyT) for their financial support (Project No. 279937). This work was partially funded by PRODEP 2017’s projects: F-PROMEP-39/Rev-04 SEP-23-005 (DSA/103.5/16/10313: Nos. 236214 and 237461), F-PROMEP-74/Rev-05 (511-6/17-8091: No. 238639), PRODEP 2017 Project No. 236110 and Project No. 511-6/17-7354 (Fortalecimiento de Cuerpos Académicos Convocatoria 2017). Authors express their gratitude to Carlos Michel-Uribe for giving us the possibility to use his facilities.
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Guillén Bonilla, A., Rodríguez Betancourtt, V.M., Guillén Bonilla, H. et al. A new CO2 detection system based on the trirutile-type CoSb2O6 oxide. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 29, 15741–15753 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9228-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9228-4