Abstract
Cu-WO3 and CuWO4 nanopowders have been successfully synthesized by simple microwave irradiation method. The prepared nanopowders were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. The XRD pattern revealed the formation of orthorhombic and anorthic phase for the as-synthesized and heat-treated samples, respectively. The formation of nanoporous structure was confirmed by SEM for both as-prepared and heat-treated samples. The electrochemical performance of the Cu-WO3 and CuWO4 modified electrodes was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge–discharge techniques. The specific capacitance of 15.08 F/g was achieved for the Cu-WO3 nanopowder.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.T. Lee, W.T. Tsai, M.J. Deng, H.F. Cheng, I.W. Sun, J.K. Chang, J. Power Sources 195, 919–922 (2010)
C.G. Liu, Y.S. Lee, Y.J. Kim, I.C. Song, J.H. Kim, Synth. Met. 159, 2009–2012 (2009)
D.W. Wang, F. Li, M. Liu, G.Q. Lu, H.M. Cheng, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 373–376 (2008)
C.-C. Lin, H.-W. Chen, Electrochim. Acta 54, 3073–3077 (2009)
Z. Chen, Y.C. Qin, D. Weng, Q.F. Xiao, Y.T. Peng, X.L. Wang, H.X. Li, F. Wei, Y.F. Lu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 3420–3426 (2009)
D.W. Choi, G.E. Blomgren, P.N. Kumta, Adv. Mater. 18, 1178–1182 (2006)
P. Simon, Y. Gogotsi, Nat. Mater. 7, 845–854 (2008)
B. E. Conway, Electrochemical Supercapacitors: Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Applications (Kluwer Academic-Plenum, New York, 1999)
J. Huang, B.G. Sumpter, V. Meunier, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 520–524 (2008)
C.D. Lokhande, D.P. Dubal, Oh-Shim Joo. Curr. Appl. Phys. 11, 255–270 (2011)
P. Yang, Y. Ding, Z. Lin, Z. Chen, Y. Li, P. Qiang, M. Ebrahimi, W. Mai, C.P. Wong, Z.L. Wang, Nano Lett. 14, 731–736 (2014)
R. Dhilip Kumar, S. Karuppuchamy, Ceram. Int. 40, 12397–12402 (2014)
R. Dhilip Kumar, S. Karuppuchamy, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 26, 6439–6443 (2015)
R. Dhilip Kumar, S. Karuppuchamy, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 26, 3256–3261 (2015)
H. Matsui, S. Yamamoto, Y. Izawa, S. Karuppuchamy, M. Yoshihara, Mater. Chem. Phys. 103, 127–131 (2007)
T. Kawahara, T. Kuroda, H. Matsui, M. Mishima, S. Karuppuchamy, Y. Seguchi, M. Yoshihara, J. Mater. Sci. 42, 3708–3713 (2007)
T. Kawahara, H. Miyazaki, S. Karuppuchamy, H. Matsui, M. Ito, M. Yoshihara, Vacuum 81, 680–685 (2007)
H. Matsui, S. Karuppuchamy, J. Yamaguchi, M. Yoshihara, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. Chem. 189, 280–285 (2007)
H. Miyazaki, H. Matsui, T. Nagano, S. Karuppuchamy, S. Ito, M. Yoshihara, Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 7365–7369 (2008)
H. Matsui, K. Kira, S. Karuppuchamy, M. Yoshihara, Curr. Appl. Phys. 9, 592–597 (2009)
S. Karuppuchamy, M. Iwasaki, H. Minoura, Vacuum 81, 708–712 (2007)
S. Karuppuchamy, S. Ito, Vacuum 82, 547–550 (2008)
S. Karuppuchamy, N. Suzuki, S. Ito, T. Endo, Curr. Appl. Phys. 9, 243–248 (2009)
H. Matsui, T. Kuroda, K. Otsuki, K. Yokoyama, T. Kawahara, Tanso 222, 114–117 (2006)
H. Matsui, T. Okajima, S. Karuppuchamy, M. Yoshihara, J. Alloys Compd. 468, L27–L32 (2009)
H. Matsui, S. Nagano, S. Karuppuchamy, M. Yoshihara, Curr. Appl. Phys. 9, 561–566 (2009)
H. Miyazaki, H. Matsui, T. Kuwamoto, S. Ito, S. Karuppuchamy, M. Yoshihara, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 118, 518–522 (2009)
H. Matsui, Y. Saitou, S. Karuppuchamy, M.A. Hassan, M. Yoshihara, J. Alloys Compd. 538, 177–182 (2012)
H. Miyazaki, H. Matsui, Y. Kita, S. Karuppuchamy, S. Ito, M. Yoshihara, Curr. Appl. Phys. 9, 155–160 (2009)
K. Santhi, P. Manikandan, C. Rani, S. Karuppuchamy, Appl. Nanosci. 5, 373–378 (2015)
M. Thamima, S. Karuppuchamy, Adv. Sci. Eng. Med. 7, 18–25 (2015)
H. Matsui, K. Santhi, S. Sugiyama, M. Yoshihara, S. Karuppuchamy, Ceram. Int. 40, 2169–2172 (2014)
J. Kim, C.W. Lee, W. Choi, Environ. Sci. Technol. 44, 6849–6854 (2010)
J. Livage, D. Ganguli, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 68, 365–381 (2001)
I. Jimenez, J. Arbiol, G. Dezanneau, A. Cornet, J.R. Morante, Sens. Actuators B Chem. 93, 475–485 (2003)
H. Zheng, Y. Tachibana, K. Kalantar-zadeh, Langmuir 26, 19148–19152 (2010)
L. Jiayin, H. Jianfeng, W. Jianpeng, C. Liyun, K. Yanagisawa, Ceram. Int. 38, 4495–4500 (2012)
N.A. Ramos-Delgado, L. Hinojosa-Reyes, I.L. Guzman-Mar, M.A. Gracia-Pinilla, A. Hernandez-Ramirez, Catal. Today 209, 35–40 (2013)
Y. Cai, Y. Wang, S. Deng, G. Chen, Q. Li, B. Han, R. Han, Y. Wang, Ceram. Int. 40, 4109–4116 (2014)
H. Matsui, S. Yamamoto, T. Sasai, S. Karuppuchamy, M. Yoshihara, Electrochemistry 75, 345–348 (2007)
V.D. Nithya, R. Kalai Selvan, D. Kalpana, L. Vasylechko, C. Sanjeeviraja, Electrochim. Acta 109, 720–731 (2013)
U. Nithiyanantham, S.R. Ede, S. Anantharaj, S. Kundu, Cryst. Growth Des. 15, 673–686 (2014)
S.R. Ede, A. Ramadoss, U. Nithiyanantham, S. Anantharaj, S. Kundu, Inorg. Chem. 54, 3851–3863 (2015)
S.J. Naik, A.V. Salker, Solid State Sci. 12, 2065–2072 (2010)
M.A. Damián, Y. Rodriguez, J.L. Solis, W. Estrada, Thin Solid Films 444, 104–110 (2003)
D. Ma, J. Xie, J. Li, S. Liu, F. Wang, H. Zhang, W. Wang, A. Wang, H. Sun, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater 46, 152–158 (2014)
S. Vijayakumar, S. Nagamuthu, G. Muralidharan, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 2188–2196 (2013)
X. Zhang, W. Shi, J. Zhu, W. Zhao, J. Ma, S. Mhaisalkar, T.L. Maria, Y. Yang, H. Zhang, H.H. Hng, Q. Yan, Nano Res. 3, 643–652 (2010)
Y.R. Nian, H. Teng, J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, 1008–1014 (2002)
S.K. Meher, G.R. Rao, J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 15646–15654 (2011)
H. Wang, L. Zhang, X. Tan, C.M.B. Holt, B. Zahiri, B.C. Olsen, D. Mitlin, J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 17599–17605 (2011)
S. Saranya, S.T. Senthilkumar, K. Vijaya Sankar, R. Kalai Selvan, J. Electroceram. 28, 220–225 (2012)
H. Gao, F. Xiao, C.B. Ching, H. Duan, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces 4, 7020–7026 (2012)
M.C. Liu, L.B. Kong, C. Lu, X.M. Li, Y.C. Luo, L. Kang, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces 4, 4631–4636 (2012)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi for providing the XRD facility.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dhilip Kumar, R., Andou, Y., Sathish, M. et al. Synthesis of nanostructured Cu-WO3 and CuWO4 for supercapacitor applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 27, 2926–2932 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-4111-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-4111-z