Abstract
GaN epilayer was grown on a new polyhedral patterned sapphire substrate (new PSS) by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition. The new PSS was prepared by combining the dry etching technique and wet etching technique. The X-ray diffraction indicated that the full width at half maximum values of (0002) and (\(10\overline{1}2\)) diffraction peaks in the GaN epilayer grown on the new PSS were evidently smaller than that in the GaN epilayer grown on the normal treated PSS. The improvement of GaN quality was attributed to the reduction of threading dislocations (TDs) in GaN epilayer, and the mechanism of the reduction of TDs was analyzed. The influence of the new PSS on the optical properties as well as the residual stress in GaN epilayer was also discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Gao, F. Yan, Y. Zhang, J. Li, Y. Zeng, G. Wang, J. Appl. Phys. 103, 014314 (2008)
J.H. Lee, J.T. Oh, Y.C. Kim, J.H. Lee, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 1563 (2008)
Y.J. Lee, J.M. Hwang, T.C. Hsu, M.H. Hsieh, M.J. Jou, B.J. Lee, T.C. Lu, H.C. Kuo, S.C. Wang, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 1152 (2006)
K. Tadatomo, H. Okagawa, Y. Ohuchi, T. Tsunekawa, Y. Imada, M. Kato, T. Taguchi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, L583 (2001)
M. Yamada, T. Mitani, Y. Narukawa, S. Shioji, I. Niki, S. Sonobe, K. Deguchi, M. Sano, T. Mukai, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, L1431 (2002)
D.S. Wu, W.K. Wang, W.C. Shih, R.H. Horng, C.E. Lee, W.Y. Lin, J.S. Fang, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 288 (2005)
H.C. Lin, R.S. Lin, J.I. Chyi, C.M. Lee, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 1621 (2008)
H.W. Choi, C. Liu, E. Gu, G. McConnell, J.M. Girkin, I.M. Watson, M.D. Dawson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2253 (2004)
M.T. Wang, K.Y. Liao, Y.L. Li, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 23, 962 (2011)
C.H. Jeong, D.W. Kim, H.Y. Lee, H.S. Kim, Y.J. Sung, G.Y. Yeom, Surf. Coat. Tech. 171, 280 (2003)
J. Wang, L.W. Guo, H.Q. Jia, Z.G. Xing, Y. Wang, H. Chen, J.M. Zhou, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, L982 (2005)
C.C. Pan, C.H. Hsieh, C.W. Lin, J.I. Chyi, J. Appl. Phys. 102, 084503 (2007)
W. Kern, RCA Rev. 39, 278 (1978)
B. Heying, X.H. Wu, S. Keller, Y. Li, D. Kapolnek, B.P. Keller, S.P. DenBaars, J.S. Speck, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 643 (1996)
X.J. Ning, F.R. Chien, P. Pirouz, J.W. Yang, M.A. Khan, J. Mater. Res. 11, 580 (1995)
X.H. Wu, P. Fini, E.J. Tarsa, B. Heying, S. Keller, U.K. Mishra, S.P. Denbaars, J.S. Speck, J. Cryst. Growth 189/190, 231 (1998)
P. Fini, X. Wu, E.J. Tarsa, Y. Golan, V. Srikant, S.P. Denbaars, J.S. Speck, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37, 4460 (1998)
H.Y. Shin, S.K. Kwon, Y.I. Changa, M.J. Choa, K.H. Park, J. Cryst. Growth 311, 4167 (2009)
Y.B. Tao, T.J. Yu, Z.Y. Yang, D. Ling, Y. Wang, Z.Z. Chen, Z.J. Yang, G.Y. Zhang, J. Cryst. Growth 315, 183 (2011)
P. Vennéguès, B. Beaumont, V. Bousquet, M. Vaille, P. Gibart, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 4175 (2000)
S. Dassonnevile, A. Amokrane, B. Sieber, J.L. Farvacque, B. Beaumont, P. Gibart, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 3736 (2001)
R. Stepniewski, K.P. Korona, A. Wysmolek, J.M. Baranowski, K. Pakula, M. Potemski, G. Martinez, I. Grzegory, S. Porowski, Phys. Rev. B 56, 15151 (1997)
H. Harima, J. Phys-Condens. Mat. 14, R967 (2002)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by national natural science foundation of china (Nos. 61223005, 61076045, 11004020), national high technology research and development program (863 program) (No. 2011AA03A102), the fundamental research funds for the central universities (Nos. DUT12LK22, DUT11LK43, DUT11RC (3) 45, DUT13RC205), the research fund for the doctoral program of higher education (No. 20110041120045), the open fund of the state key laboratory of functional materials for informatics.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, D., Liang, H., Qiu, Y. et al. Improving the quality of GaN epilayer by preparing a novel patterned sapphire substrate. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 25, 267–272 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-013-1582-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-013-1582-7