Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal and optical properties of epoxy/zirconia hybrid materials synthesized via in situ polymerization

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Epoxy/zirconia hybrid materials were synthesized from a bisphenol-A type epoxy resin, zirconium-tetra-n-propoxide and acetic acid via in situ polymerization. Acetic acid was used to control the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the zirconium-tetra-n-propoxide. As a result, the zirconia produced by the in situ polymerization was uniformly dispersed into the epoxy matrix on a nano scale or less, and the hybrid materials exhibited an excellent optical transparency. With the increasing zirconia contents, the storage modulus in the rubbery region increased and the peak area of tanδ in the glass transition temperature region decreased. These results indicate that their heat resistance of the hybrid materials could be improved by hybridization with zirconia. Furthermore, the refractive indices of the hybrid materials were significantly improved with the increasing zirconia contents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Scheme 1
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Li GZ, Wang L, Toghiani H, Daulton TL, Koyama K, Pittman CU Jr (2001) Macromolecules 34:8686

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Li GZ, Wang L, Toghiani H, Daulton TL, Pittman CU Jr (2002) Polymer 43:4167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Habsuda J, Simon GP, Cheng YB, Hewitt DG, Tou H, Diggins DR (2001) J Polym Sci 26:1342

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ochi M, Takahashi R, Terauchi A (2001) Polymer 42:5151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ochi M, Takahashi R (2001) J Polym Sci Part B 39:1071

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Guan C, Lü C, Liu Y, Yang B (2006) J Appl Polym Sci 102:1631

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ching C, Chen W (2001) J Polym Sci Part A 39:3419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen W, Liu W, Wu P, Chen P (2004) Mater Chem Phys 83:71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Xiong M, Zhou S, You B, Wu L (2005) J Polym Sci Part B 43:637

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee L, Chen W (2001) Chem Mater 13:1137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Luo K, Zhou S (2009) Thin Solid Films 517:5974

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hayashi H, Suzuki H, Kaneko S (1998) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 12:87

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hayashi H, Suzuki H, Saito H (1992) J Ceram Soc Japan 100:122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yi G, Sayer M (1996) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 6:65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yi G, Sayer M (1996) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 6:75

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sayilkan H, Sener S, Arpac E (1995) J Inorg Organomet Polym 5:409

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Nakamoto K (1963) Infrared and Raman spectra of inorganic and coordination compounds. John Wiley & Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ochi M, Okazaki M, shimbo M (1982) J Polym Sci Part B 20:689

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kukil B, Ritala M, Leskelä M (2000) Chem Vap Deposition 6:297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wang Y, Zhang D, Shi L, Li L, Zhang J (2008) Mater Chem Phys 110:463

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mitsukazu Ochi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ochi, M., Nii, D., Suzuki, Y. et al. Thermal and optical properties of epoxy/zirconia hybrid materials synthesized via in situ polymerization. J Mater Sci 45, 2655–2661 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4244-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4244-7

Keywords

Navigation