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Offspring Personality Mediates the Association between Maternal Depression and Childhood Psychopathology

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Abstract

Offspring of mothers diagnosed with major depression are at increased risk for a wide range of psychological problems. Previous research has shown that individual differences in personality development can be informative for predicting risk and resilience to psychopathology, especially within at-risk populations. In the present study, we examined whether individual differences in offspring personality development during early to middle childhood could account for the association between maternal depression and offspring behavior problems later in childhood. Participants included 64 offspring of mothers diagnosed with major depression and 68 offspring of healthy comparison mothers. Personality was assessed via parent report at ages 3, 4, 5, and 9. Offspring internalizing and externalizing symptoms were assessed at age 9 via parent and teacher report. Results of latent growth curve models indicated that offspring Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness mediated the link between early maternal depression and later childhood behavior problems, though results varied across maternal and teacher reports. Findings suggest that individual differences in youth personality and personality development are important predictors of emerging psychopathology among offspring of mothers diagnosed with depression.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported through a grant (R01MH45027) from the National Institute of Mental Health. We thank the mothers and children who participated in this research and the many research assistants who assisted with data collection.

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  1. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, 33 Russell Street Suite 1028, Toronto, ON, M5S 2S1, Canada

    Timothy A. Allen

  2. Department of Human Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

    Assaf Oshri

  3. Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA

    Fred A. Rogosch & Sheree L. Toth

  4. Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Dante Cicchetti

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Allen, T.A., Oshri, A., Rogosch, F.A. et al. Offspring Personality Mediates the Association between Maternal Depression and Childhood Psychopathology. J Abnorm Child Psychol 47, 345–357 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-018-0453-3

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