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Students’ Emotions in the High School Mathematical Class: Appraisals in Terms of a Structure of Goals

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Abstract

Little research in the field of Mathematics Education is directed towards emotions of students beyond their emotions in problem-solving. In particular, the daily emotions of students in a mathematics class have been sparsely studied in the field of mathematics education. In order to fill this gap, this qualitative research aims to identify high school students’ emotional experiences in the mathematics classroom and identify the appraisal structures that support such emotional experiences. Focus group interviews were carried out until theoretical saturation of the data was achieved (N = 53 in nine focus groups interviews). Data analysis is based on the theory of cognitive structure of emotions, which specifies eliciting situations for each emotion and the variables that affect intensity. The emotional experiences in this structure are as follows: satisfaction, disappointment, hope, fear, joy, distress, boredom, interest, pride, reproach, self-reproach, like and dislike. These results show that the emotional experiences of students are based on their appraisals of events, objects and agents in terms of a structure of goals.

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Acknowledgments

The National Council of Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACYT, Basic Scientific Research 2012: 178564) and its Mixed Fund with the Government of the State of Guerrero supported this research. We appreciate the help of the teacher Maria Patricia Colin Uribe in conducting the fieldwork and the help of Marisa Miranda Tirado in revising this manuscript.

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Correspondence to Gustavo Martínez-Sierra.

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Martínez-Sierra, G., García-González, M. Students’ Emotions in the High School Mathematical Class: Appraisals in Terms of a Structure of Goals. Int J of Sci and Math Educ 15, 349–369 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-015-9698-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-015-9698-2

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