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Resveratrol Protects against Titanium Particle-Induced Aseptic Loosening Through Reduction of Oxidative Stress and Inactivation of NF-κB

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Abstract

Aseptic implant loosening is closely associated with chronic inflammation induced by implant wear debris, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in this process. Resveratrol, a plant compound, has been reported to act as an antioxidant in many inflammatory conditions; however, its protective effect and mechanism against wear particle-induced oxidative stress remain unknown. In this study, we evaluated resveratrol’s protective effects against wear particle-induced oxidative stress in RAW 264.7 macrophages. At non-toxic concentrations, resveratrol showed dose-dependent inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production, ROS generation, and lipid peroxidation. It also downregulated the gene expression of oxidative enzymes, including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (NOX)-1 and NOX-2, and promoted the gene expression and activities of antioxidant enzymes, including catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). This protective effect against wear particle-induced oxidative stress was accompanied by a reduction of gene expression and release of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and decreased gene expression and phosphorylation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB). These findings demonstrate that resveratrol can inhibit wear particle-induced oxidative stress in macrophages, and may exert its antioxidant effect and protect against aseptic implant loosening.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 81171710) and the International Cooperation of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province, China (no. 2013B051000040).

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    Authors and Affiliations

    1. Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, NO. 58, Zhongshan Rd. 2, Guangzhou, 510080, People’s Republic of China

      Guotian Luo, Ziqing Li, Haixing Wang, Ziji Zhang, Weishen Chen, Yangchun Zhang, Yinbo Xiao & Puyi Sheng

    2. Allergy Center, Otorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

      Yu Wang

    3. Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

      Chaohong Li

    4. Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, NO. 107, Yan Jiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510120, People’s Republic of China

      Ying Guo

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    Guotian Luo and Ziqing Li contributed equally to this work.

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    Luo, G., Li, Z., Wang, Y. et al. Resveratrol Protects against Titanium Particle-Induced Aseptic Loosening Through Reduction of Oxidative Stress and Inactivation of NF-κB. Inflammation 39, 775–785 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-016-0306-6

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    • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-016-0306-6

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