Skip to main content
Log in

Smoothly non-isotopic Lagrangian disk fillings of Legendrian knots

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Geometriae Dedicata Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we construct the first families of distinct Lagrangian ribbon disks in the standard symplectic 4-ball which have the same boundary Legendrian knots, and are not smoothly isotopic or have non-homeomorphic exteriors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akbulut, S.: A solution to a conjecture of Zeeman. Topology 30(3), 513–515 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Akbulut, S.: 4-manifolds, Oxford Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 25. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Akbulut, S., Yildiz, E.Z.: Knot concordances in \(S^1\times S^2\) and exotic smooth 4-manifolds. J. Gökova Geom. Topol. GGT 13, 41–52 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Auroux, D.: Factorizations in \(SL(2, {\mathbb{Z}})\) and simple examples of inequivalent Stein fillings. J. Symplectic Geom. 13(2), 261–277 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Baumslag, G., Solitar, D.: Some two-generator one-relator non-Hopfian groups. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 68, 199–201 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Cao, C., Gallup, N., Hayden, K., Sabloff, J.M.: Topologically distinct Lagrangian and symplectic fillings. Math. Res. Lett. 21(1), 85–99 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chantraine, B.: Lagrangian concordance of Legendrian knots. Algebr. Geom. Topol. 10(1), 63–85 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Chantraine, B.: Some non-collarable slices of Lagrangian surfaces. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 44(5), 981–987 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Chantraine, B.: Lagrangian concordance is not a symmetric relation. Quantum Topol. 6(3), 451–474 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Conway, J., Etnyre, J. B., Tosun, B.: Symplectic fillings, contact surgeries, and Lagrangian disks.arXiv:1712.07287v2

  11. Cornwell, C., Ng, L., Sivek, S.: Obstructions to Lagrangian concordance. Algebr. Geom. Topol. 16(2), 797–824 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Dimitroglou Rizell, G.: Lifting pseudo-holomorphic polygons to the symplectisation of \(P\times {\mathbb{R}}\) and applications. Quantum Topol. 7(1), 29–105 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Ding, F., Geiges, H.: A Legendrian surgery presentation of contact 3-manifolds. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 136, 583–598 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ekholm, T.: Rational SFT, Linearized Legendrian Contact Homology, and Lagrangian Floer Cohomology. Perspectives in Analysis, Geometry, and Topology, pp. 109–145. Birkhäuser, New York (2012)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Ekholm, T.: Non-loose Legendrian spheres with trivial contact homology DGA. J. Topol. 9(3), 826–848 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ekholm, T.: Corrigendum: Non-loose Legendrian spheres with trivial contact homology DGA. J. Topol. 11(4), 1133–1135 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Ekholm, T., Honda, K., Kálmán, T.: Legendrian knots and exact Lagrangian cobordisms. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 18(11), 2627–2689 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Gompf, R.: Handlebody construction of Stein surfaces. Ann. Math. 148(2), 619–693 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Gompf, R.E., Stipsicz, A.I.: \(4\)-Manifolds and Kirby Calculus. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 20. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Hayden, K., Sabloff, J.M.: Positive knots and Lagrangian fillability. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 143(4), 1813–1821 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Lisca, P., Matić, G.: Tight contact structures and Seiberg-Witten invariants. Invent. Math. 129(3), 509–525 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Rudolph, L.: A congreunce between link polynomials. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 107, 319–327 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Shende, V., Treumann, D., Williams, H., Zaslow, E.: Cluster varieties from Legendrian knots. Duke Math. J. 168(15), 2801–2871 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank John Etnyre and Honghao Gao for useful conversations. We are also grateful to the referee(s) for valuable suggestions. Part of this work was carried out while the first author was visiting University of Tsukuba and he would like to thank for their hospitality. The first author was partially supported by Grant No. 11871332 of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The second author was partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17K14180.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Youlin Li.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, Y., Tange, M. Smoothly non-isotopic Lagrangian disk fillings of Legendrian knots. Geom Dedicata 213, 211–225 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-020-00575-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-020-00575-x

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation