Abstract
The papaya (Carica papaya L.) breeding program carried out by UENF has endeavored to develop resistant genotypes. A way to obtain such materials and broaden their genetic base is by incorporating resistance alleles extracted from dioecious genotypes into breeding programs. This study aimed to examine the morpho-agronomic attributes and aspects of resistance to black spot and phoma spot in a new hermaphrodite genotype (H-M3), which was identified in a resistant dioecious progeny (PD-M3). Twenty-one traits were evaluated in six genotypes in a randomized-block design with ten replicates and two plants per plot. Analysis of variance and means test were performed. Genetic parameters and divergence analysis were performed. The H-M3 genotype was near to ‘Calimosa’ and Maradol in the analyzed clusters, indicating good morpho-agronomic attributes and resistance. The proximity of H-M3 to the Maradol genotype is important since Maradol has already been reported as being resistant to black spot and exhibiting lower severity and incidence of phoma spot. Therefore, H-M3 emerges as a promising material for papaya breeding, as it encompasses favorable agronomic traits and moderate resistance.
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Abbreviations
- AFW:
-
Average fruit weight
- CCC:
-
Cophenetic correlation coefficient
- CVe:
-
Experimental coefficient of variation
- CVg:
-
Genotypic coefficient of variation
- FD:
-
Fruit diameter
- FF:
-
Fruit firmness
- FL:
-
Fruit length
- HIFF:
-
Height insertion of the first fruit
- H-M3:
-
Hermaphrodite
- H2 :
-
Genotypic coefficient of determination
- IBSF:
-
Incidence of black spot in the fruit
- IBSL:
-
Incidence of black spot in the leaf
- IPSL:
-
Incidence of phoma spot in the leaf
- Iv:
-
Variation index
- NDF:
-
Number of deformed fruits
- NFN:
-
Number of fruitless nodes
- NMF:
-
Number of marketable fruits
- PD-M3:
-
M3 dioecious progeny
- PF:
-
Pulp firmness
- PH:
-
Plant height
- PT:
-
Pulp thickness
- PROD:
-
Production
- SBSF:
-
Severity of black spot in the fruit
- SBSL:
-
Severity of black spot in the leaf
- SD:
-
Stem diameter
- SPSL:
-
Severity of phoma spot in the leaf
- SSC:
-
Soluble solids content
- TNF:
-
Total number of fruits
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Acknowledgements
This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001. We also thank the Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense “Darcy Ribeiro” (UENF), the Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for fellowship grants and project financing and the Caliman Agrícola S/A company (CALIMAN) for logistical support.
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Pirovani, A.A.V., Ramos, H.C.C., Santa-Catarina, R. et al. New source of alleles for resistance to black spot and phoma spot in papaya (Carica papaya L.). Euphytica 217, 132 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-021-02863-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-021-02863-3