Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in excretion rates of stress hormones in medical staff exposed to electromagnetic radiation

  • Published:
The Environmentalist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the effect of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) on the excretion rates of stress hormones of medical staff in physiotherapy. The excretion rates of stress hormones cortisol, adrenaline and noradrenaline were followed during morning shift in 15 female physiotherapists using RIA kits and a spectrofluorimetric method. The mean number of treatments with EMR emitting devices per month and the emission of each device was assessed. A control group of nurses, matched by age, sex and work task was used. The psychosocial factors were evaluated and no differences between the two groups was found. Calculations of the individual EMR exposure show levels above the ICNIRP guidelines. Significantly higher excretion rates of cortisol, adrenaline and noradrenaline among the studied physiotherapists in comparison with the control group of nurses were found. In conclusion, our data showed that EMR influenced the excretion rates of stress hormones of medical staff in physiotherapy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chrousos, G. P. (2000). The role of stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome: Neuroendocrine and target tissue-related causes. International Journal of Obesity, 24(Suppl. 2), S50–S55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deane, R., Chummun, H., & Prashad, D. (2002). Differences in the urinary stress hormones in male and female nurses at different ages. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(3), 304–310.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elfering, A., Grebner, S., Semmer, N. K., & Gerber, H. (2002). Time control, catecholamines and back pain among young nurses. Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environmental Health, 28(6), 386–393.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, R., Ingram, M. C., Anderson, N., Morrison, C., Davies, E., & Connell, J. M. C. (1999). Cortisol effects on body mass, blood pressure, and cholesterol in general population. Hypertension, 3, 1374–1378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujiwara, K., Tsukishima, E., Kasai, S., Masuchi, A., Tsuts, A., Kawakami, N., Miyake, H., & Kishi, R. (2004). Urinary catecholamines and salivary cortisol on workdays and days off in relation to job strain among female health providers. Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environmental Health, 30(2), 129–138.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Israel, M., & Tschobanoff, P. (2006). Exposure to non-ionizing radiation of personnel in physiotherapies. In S. N. Ayropetyan & M. S. Markov (Eds.), Bioelectromagnetics: Current concepts (pp. 367–376). Springer Press.

  • Kompier, M., & Levi, L. (1994). Stress at work: causes, effects and prevention. A guide for small and medium sized enterprises. European Foundation for Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. Geneva.

  • Mann, K., Wadner, P., Brunn, G., Hassan, F., Hiemke, C., & Roschke, J. (1998). Effects of pulsed high frequency electromagnetic fields on the neuroeudocrine system. Neuroendocrinol, 67, 139–144.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McEwen, B. S. (1998). Protective and demaging effects of stress mediators. New England Journal of Medinine, 338(3), 171–179.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randon, K., Parera, D., Rose, D-M., Jung, D., & Vollrath, L. (2001). No effects of pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on melatonin, cortisol and selected markers of the immune system in men. Bioelectromag, 22, 280–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosmond, R., Dallman, M. F., & Bjorntorp, P. (1998). Stress related cortisol secretion in men: Relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic and hemodinamic abnormalities. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83, 1853–1859.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsigos, C., & Chrousos, G. P. (2002). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine, 53(4), 865–871.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vangelova, K. (2000). Method for assessment of catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline in urine. In: Methods for Investigations in Hygiene. National Center of Hygiene, Medical Ecology and Nutrition, Sofia, 2, 2–4 (in Bulgarian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vangelova, K., Israel, M., & Mihailov, S. (2002). The effects of low level radiofrequency electomagnetic radiation on the excretion rates of stress hormones in operators during 24 hour shifts. Central European Journal of Public Health, 10, 23–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vangelova, K., & Israel, M. (2005). Variations of melatonin and stress hormones under extended shifts and radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation. Reviews on Environmental Health, 20(2), 151–161.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katia Vangelova.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vangelova, K., Israel, M., Velkova, D. et al. Changes in excretion rates of stress hormones in medical staff exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Environmentalist 27, 551–555 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-007-9063-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-007-9063-2

Keywords

Navigation