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Hazard estimation in urban home garden soils in an industrial area using microarthropods, soil properties and GIS modelling: an integrated approach

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Abstract

The use of soil microarthropods as indicators of soil pollution in home gardens of an industrial area has been covered in this study. Soil samples were collected from 25 home gardens in three zones in Eloor during summer and North East monsoon from 2014 to 2018, for the study of soil microarthropods, soil properties, soil nutrients, and trace elements. The relationships among QBS-ar, microarthropod abundance, soil properties, and soil nutrients, were used to estimate the pollution hazard of the industrial area. The microarthropods present in the study area were Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diplopoda, and Araneae. A prominent study area feature was the absence of Collembola and Acari. The QBS-ar index score in these regions showed that the home gardens located adjacent to the industrial area showed low soil quality, with soil quality class values ranging from 1 to 2 throughout the study period. Discriminant analysis of soil nutrients with soil properties and microarthropod abundance showed that in Zone 1 and Zone 2, the data in 2018 was very well discriminated compared to other years. The hazard assessment in the Eloor region showed various levels of hazard zonation: Zone 1 with high-hazard and medium-hazard areas, Zone 2 with medium-hazard areas, and Zone 3 with low- and medium-hazard areas. The study is one of the first kinds that have used QBS-ar scores and soil properties along with soil nutrients and trace elements for estimating the level of hazard in home garden agroecosystems and thus points to an easy, simple, and practical approach in the monitoring and management of soil ecosystems.

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Data Availability

The dataset used for the study is with the first author and is presented as supplementary data.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Kerala, India for providing the research facilities.

Funding

The first author acknowledges funding from University Grants Commission (UGC), Government of India (Grant No. F.15–6(DEC 2013)/2014(NET)).

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    Present address: National Centre for Aquatic Animal Health (NCAAH), Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Kerala, India, 682 016

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Lakshmi Gopakumar has collected the soil samples, written the manuscript, analysed the soil and microarthropod samples, done data analysis, discussion, and interpretation. Ammini Joseph has guided the research work.

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Gopakumar, L., Joseph, A. Hazard estimation in urban home garden soils in an industrial area using microarthropods, soil properties and GIS modelling: an integrated approach. Environ Monit Assess 196, 522 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12691-2

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