Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Temporal groundwater quality, health risks and source point management zonation of multi-aquifers in Jilin Qian’an, Northeastern China

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Environmental Geochemistry and Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Jilin Qian’an, located in Northeastern China's Songnen Plain, relies almost exclusively on groundwater for drinking. The quaternary phreatic aquifer (Q3) is distinguished by high geogenic fluoride and arsenic concentrations, which necessitates reliance on quaternary confined (Q1) and neogene confined (N) aquifers (deeper aquifers) as source point management (SPM) alternatives. However, deeper aquifers are contaminated, necessitating temporal monitoring and unique management strategies. Using 165 samples, this study investigated the appropriateness of deeper restricted aquifers as a continuous SPM alternative by assessing the spatiotemporal groundwater quality and human health risk of the multi-aquifers in Jilin Qian’an from the 1980s to the 2010s. In addition, a source point management zonation (SPMZ) was implemented to define the specific intervention necessary in various portions of the study area. Results indicate water quality parameters were within recommended limits for most samples except fluoride, while arsenic was the most significant heavy metal pollutant. Mean groundwater mineralization in all the aquifers increased with time. Deeper aquifers are still a better alternative to the shallow phreatic aquifer as groundwater quality in the study is of the order N > Q1 > Q3 in the respective aquifers. Cancer risk assessment (CR) shows increases from 2001 to the 2010s in all aquifers except in Q3. SPMZ delineated: High As and high F zones; high As and low F zones; high As zones; high F zones; low F zones; and safe zones. Localized intervention based on SPMZ is recommended, along with the use of alternative water sources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The dataset used and/or analyzed during the current study is available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

References

  • Abou, B., & Rania, Z. (2015). Heavy metal pollution index for groundwater quality assessment in Damascus Oasis, Syria. Environmental Earth Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3882-5

  • Adeyeye, O. A., Ikpokonte, E. A., & Arabi, S. A. (2019). GIS-based groundwater potential mapping within Dengi area, North Central Nigeria. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 22, 175–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2018.04.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adeyeye, O. A., Xiao, C., Zhang, Z., et al. (2021). Groundwater fluoride chemistry and health risk assessment of multi-aquifers in Jilin Qianan, Northeastern China. . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 211, 11192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.111926

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adeyeye, O., Xiao, C., Zhang, Z., & Liang, X. (2020). State, source and triggering mechanism of iron and manganese pollution in groundwater of Changchun, Northeastern China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08571-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alaya, M. B., Saidi, S., Zemni, T., & Zargouni, F. (2014). Suitability assessment of deep groundwater for drinking and irrigation use in the Djefara aquifers (Northern Gabes, south-eastern Tunisia). Environment and Earth Science, 71, 3387–3421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ayoob, S., & Gupta, A. K. (2006). Fluoride in drinking water: A review on the status and stress effects. Critical Reviews in Environment Science and Technology, 36, 433–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380600678112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bempah, C. K., & Ewusi, A. (2016). Heavy metals contamination and human health risk assessment around Obuasi gold mine in Ghana. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188, 261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5241-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bian, J., Nie, S., Wang, R., et al. (2018). Hydrochemical characteristics and quality assessment of groundwater for irrigation use in central and eastern Songnen Plain, Northeast China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6774-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bian, J., Tang, J., Zhang, L., et al. (2012). Arsenic distribution and geological factors in the western Jilin province, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 112, 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2011.10.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. M., McClelland, N. I., Deininger, R. A., & O’Connor, M. F. (1972). A water quality index—crashing the psychological barrier. In W. A. Thomas (Ed.), Indicators of environmental quality (pp. 173–182). Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborti, D., Rahman, M. M., Das, B., et al. (2010). Status of groundwater arsenic contamination in Bangladesh: A 14-year study report. Water Research, 44, 5789–5802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.051

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J., Qian, H., & Wu, H. (2017a). Nitrogen contamination in groundwater in an agricultural region along the New Silk Road, northwest China: Distribution and factors controlling its fate. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 13154–13167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8881-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J., Qian, H., Wu, H., et al. (2017b). Assessment of arsenic and fluoride pollution in groundwater in Dawukou area, Northwest China, and the associated health risk for inhabitants. Environment and Earth Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6629-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • China NSA of. (2007). Standard examination methods for drinking water: Nonmetal parameters. China Standard Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhury, U. K., Biswas, B. K., Chowdhury, T. R., et al. (2000). Groundwater arsenic contamination in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. Environmental Health Perspectives, 108, 393–397.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Currell, M. J., Han, D., Chen, Z., & Cartwright, I. (2012). Sustainability of groundwater usage in northern China: Dependence on palaeowaters and effects on water quality, quantity and ecosystem health. Hydrological Processes. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demelash, H., Beyene, A., Abebe, Z., & Melese, A. (2019). Fluoride concentration in ground water and prevalence of dental fluorosis in Ethiopian Rift Valley: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 19, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7646-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dharmaratne, R. W. (2015). Fluoride in drinking water and diet: The causative factor of chronic kidney diseases in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 20, 237.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dharmaratne, R. W. (2019). Exploring the role of excess fluoride in chronic kidney disease: A review. Human and Experimental Toxicology, 38, 269–279. https://doi.org/10.1177/0960327118814161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dissanayake, C. B., & Chandrajith, R. (2019). Fluoride and hardness in groundwater of tropical regions—Review of recent evidence indicating tissue calcification and calcium phosphate nanoparticle formation in kidney tubules. Ceylon Journal of Science, 48, 197. https://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v48i3.7643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emenike, C. P. G., Tenebe, I. T., & Jarvis, P. (2018). Fluoride contamination in groundwater sources in Southwestern Nigeria: Assessment using multivariate statistical approach and human health risk. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 156, 391–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.03.022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farooqi, A., Masuda, H., & Firdous, N. (2007). Toxic fluoride and arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Lahore and Kasur districts, Punjab, Pakistan and possible contaminant sources. Environmental Pollution, 145, 839–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.05.007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farzan, S. F., Karagas, M. R., & Chen, Y. (2013). In utero and early life arsenic exposure in relation to long-term health and disease. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 272, 384–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2013.06.030

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fawell, J., Bailey, K., Chilton, J., Dahi, E., Fewtrell, L., & Magara, Y. (2006). Fluoride in drinking water. World Health Organization and IWA Publisihng.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gang, T., Keguang, Z., & Chaoyang, S. et al. (2002). Preliminary analysis of evapotranspiration during the growing season in Qian’an County from 2000 to 2001. CNKI (in Chinese) 4.

  • Giri, S., & Singh, A. K. (2016). Spatial distribution of metal(loid)s in groundwater of a mining dominated area: Recognising metal(loid) sources and assessing carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic human health risk. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 96, 1313–1330. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2016.1255735

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gu, C., Zhang, Y., Peng, Y., et al. (2020). Spatial distribution and health risk assessment of dissolved trace elements in groundwater in southern China. Science and Reports, 10, 7886. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64267-y

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guissouma, W., Hakami, O., Al-Rajab, A. J., & Tarhouni, J. (2017). Risk assessment of fluoride exposure in drinking water of Tunisia. Chemosphere, 177, 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.011

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He, X., Li, P., Ji, Y., et al. (2020). Groundwater arsenic and fluoride and associated arsenicosis and fluorosis in China: Occurrence, distribution and management. Exposure and Health, 12, 355–368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-020-00347-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He, X., Li, P., Wu, J., et al. (2021). Poor groundwater quality and high potential health risks in the Datong Basin, northern China: Research from published data. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 43, 791–812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-020-00520-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hem, J. D. (1985). Study and interpretation ofchemical characteristics of natural water.

  • IUCN. (2016). Spring—Managing groundwater sustainably. International Union of Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Gland, Switzerland.

  • Jia, H., Qian, H., Qu, W., et al. (2019). Fluoride occurrence and human health risk in drinkingwaterwells from southern edge of Chinese loess plateau. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jia, Y., Xi, B., Jiang, Y., et al. (2018). Distribution, formation and human-induced evolution of geogenic contaminated groundwater in China: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 643, 967–993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, W., Liu, H., Sheng, Y., et al. (2022). Distribution, source apportionment, and health risk assessment of heavy metals in groundwater in a multi-mineral resource Area, North China. Exposure and Health, 1, 2–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-021-00455-z

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juan, B. J. W. Y. Z. (2015). Arsenic and fluorine in groundwater in western Jilin Province , China : Occurrence and health risk assessment, 1903–1914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1682-1

  • Kawagoshi, Y., Suenaga, Y., Chi, N. L., et al. (2019). Understanding nitrate contamination based on the relationship between changes in groundwater levels and changes in water quality with precipitation fluctuations. Science of the Total Environment, 657, 146–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.041

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knappett, P. S. K., Mailloux, B. J., Choudhury, I., et al. (2016). Vulnerability of low-arsenic aquifers to municipal pumping in Bangladesh. Journal of Hydrology, 539, 674–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.035

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, P. J. S., & Augustine, C. M. (2022). Entropy-weighted water quality index (EWQI) modeling of groundwater quality and spatial mapping in Uppar Odai Sub-Basin, South India. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 8, 911–924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-021-01132-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, M., Liang, X., Xiao, C., et al. (2019). Hadrochemical evolution of groundwater in a typical semi-arid groundwater storage basin using a zoning model. Water (switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11071334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, M., Xiao, C., Liang, X., et al. (2020). Hydrogeochemical evolution under a changing environment: a case study in Jilin, China. Water Supply. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, P., He, S., Yang, N., & Xiang, G. (2018). Groundwater quality assessment for domestic and agricultural purposes in Yan’an City, northwest China: Implications to sustainable groundwater quality management on the Loess Plateau. Environment and Earth Science, 77, 775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7968-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, P., & He, X. (2019). Occurrence and health implication of fluoride in groundwater of loess aquifer in the Chinese Loess Plateau : A case study of Tongchuan, Northwest Occurrence and Health Implication of Fluoride in Groundwater of Loess Aquifer in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Exposure and Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-018-0278-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, P., & Qian, H. (2018). Water resources research to support a sustainable China. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 34, 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2018.1452723

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liao, Z. S., & Lin, X. Y. (2004). Chemical characteristics and variations of groundwater quality in Songnen Basin. Earth Science, 29, 96–102.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Local Chronicles Compilation Committee of Jilin Province. (1992). Chronicles of Jilin Province the Fourth Volume: Physical Geography, 4th ed., Jilin People’s Publishing House.

  • Malago, J. (2017). Fluoride levels in surface and groundwater in Africa: A review. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 3, 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170301.11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Margat, J., & van der Gun, J. (2013). Groundwater around the World. CRC Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • MEPPRC. (2013). Exposure factor handbook of Chinese population. Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, I., & Singh, U. K. (2018). Groundwater fluoride contamination, probable release, and containment mechanisms: A review on Indian context. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Standardization Administration. (2007). Standard for groundwater quality.

  • NEPS-PRC. (2009). Technical requirements for water quality sampling scheme design, HJ495.

  • Pang, J. (1991). Preliminary study on the distribution and causes of shallow high fluorine groundwater in Qian’an County. Jilin Geology (In Chinese), 1, 71–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pezzetta, E., Lutman, A., Martinuzzi, I., et al. (2011). Iron concentrations in selected groundwater samples from the lower Friulian Plain, northeast Italy: Importance of salinity. Environment and Earth Science, 62, 377–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-010-0533-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pociene, A., & Pocius, S. (2005). Relationship between nitrate amount in groundwater and natural factors. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 13, 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/16486897.2005.9636842

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qian, H., Chen, J., & Howard, K. W. F. (2020). Assessing groundwater pollution and potential remediation processes in a multi-layer aquifer system. Environmental Pollution, 263, 114669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114669

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quansah, R., Armah, F. A., Essumang, D. K., et al. (2015). Association of arsenic with adverse pregnancy outcomes/infant mortality. Environmental Health Perspectives, 123, 412–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rahman, M. M., Bodrud-Doza, M., Siddiqua, M. T., et al. (2020). Spatiotemporal distribution of fluoride in drinking water and associated probabilistic human health risk appraisal in the coastal region, Bangladesh. Science of the Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rasheed, H., Slack, R., & Kay, P. (2016). Human health risk assessment for arsenic: A critical review. Critical Reviews in Environment Science and Technology, 46, 1529–1583.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasool, A., Xiao, T., Farooqi, A., et al. (2016). Arsenic and heavy metal contaminations in the tube well water of Punjab, Pakistan and risk assessment: A case study. Ecological Engineering, 95, 90–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.06.034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ravindra, K., Thind, P. S., Mor, S., et al. (2019). Evaluation of groundwater contamination in Chandigarh: Source identification and health risk assessment. Environmental Pollution, 255, 113062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113062

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ravindra, K., & Mor, S. (2019). Distribution and health risk assessment of arsenic and selected heavy metals in Groundwater of Chandigarh, India. Environmntal Pollution, 250, 820–830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.080

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robledo-Peralta, A., López-Guzmán, M., Morales-Amaya, C. G., & Reynoso-Cuevas, L. (2021). Arsenic and fluoride in groundwater, prevalence and alternative removal approach. Processes, 9, 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez-Lado, L., Sun, G., Berg, M., et al. (2013). Groundwater arsenic contamination throughout China. Science, 341, 866–868. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1237484

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer, C. N., & McCarty, P. L. (1967). Chemistry for sanitary engineers, second. McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shan, Y., Mehta, P., Perera, D., & Varela, Y. (2018). Cost and efficiency of arsenic removal from groundwater: A Review. Hamilton, Canada.

  • Su, X., Wang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2013). Health risk assessment of nitrate contamination in groundwater: A case study of an agricultural area in Northeast China. Water Resources Management, 27, 3025–3034.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, X. (2007). Distribution and origin of fluoride in water and soil environment and the ecological effects in Jilin Qian’an. Jilin University.

  • Sun, L., Gao, Y., Liu, H., et al. (2013). An assessment of the relationship between excess fluoride intake from drinking water and essential hypertension in adults residing in fluoride endemic areas. Science of the Total Environment, 443, 864–869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.021

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, J., Jianmin, B., & Zhaoyang, L., et al .(2014). Distribution law and causes of arsenic in groundwater in drinking water-type arsenic poisoning areas in Jilin Province. Front Geosciences 21.

  • Thakur, L. S., & Mondal, P. (2017). Simultaneous arsenic and fluoride removal from synthetic and real groundwater by electrocoagulation process: Parametric and cost evaluation. Journal of Environmental Management, 190, 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.053

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tolins, M., Ruchirawat, M., & Landrigan, P. (2014). The developmental neurotoxicity of arsenic: Cognitive and behavioral consequences of early life exposure. Annals of Global Heal, 80, 303–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.09.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • US EPA. (1989). Risk assessment guidance for superfund volume I human health evaluation manual (Part A).

  • US EPA. (2004). Human Health Risk Assessment.

  • Vaiphei, S. P., Kurakalva, R. M., & Sahadevan, D. K. (2020). Water quality index and GIS-based technique for assessment of groundwater quality in Wanaparthy watershed, Telangana, India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 45041–45062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10345-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H., He, H., Wang, H., et al. (2019). Trends of fluoride control in China. Environment and Earth Science, 78, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8576-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wen, D., Zhang, F., Zhang, E., et al. (2013). Arsenic, fluoride and iodine in groundwater of China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 135, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2013.10.012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO. (2017). Guidelines FOR DRINKING-WATER QUALITY: Fourth edition incorporating the first addendum, fourth. World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wick, K., Heumesser, C., & Schmid, E. (2012). Groundwater nitrate contamination: Factors and indicators. Journal of Environmental Management, 111, 178–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.06.030

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xiaojun, Z. (2005). Investigation on the 10-year effect of water diversion and fluoride reduction in the local fluorosis wards of Qian’an County. Chinese Journal of Local Diseases and Prevention Control (In Chinese), 20, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yahong, S., Laijun, L., Guoqiang, C., & Shuhai, S. (2012). The study of the law of fluorosis in Qian’an area using the hydrogeochemical component differentiation model method. Journal of Jilin University Earth Science Edition (In Chinese), S2, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, J., Chen, J., Zhang, W., & Ma, F. (2020). Determining fluoride distribution and influencing factors in groundwater in Songyuan, Northeast China, using hydrochemical and isotopic methods. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 217, 10660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2020.106605

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, X. K. (2008). Estimation of groundwater recharge and renewal rate based on environmental isotopes in Songyuan Plain. China University of Geosciences.

  • Yin, S., Xiao, Y., Han, P., et al. (2020). Investigation of groundwater contamination and health implications in a typical semiarid basin of North China. Water (switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/W12041137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yousefi, M., Mohammadi, A. A., Yaseri, M., & Mahvi, A. H. (2017). Epidemiology of drinking water fluoride and its contribution to fertility, infertility, and abortion: An ecological study in west Azerbaijan Province, Poldasht County, Iran. Fluoride, 50, 343–353.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yousefi, M., Yaseri, M., Nabizadeh, R., et al. (2018). Association of hypertension, body mass index, and waist circumference with fluoride intake; water drinking in residents of fluoride endemic areas, iran association of hypertension, body mass index, and waist circumference with fluoride intake. Water Biological Trace Element Research, 185, 282–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1269-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhai, Y., Lei, Y., Wu, J., et al. (2017). Does the groundwater nitrate pollution in China pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 3640–3653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8088-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhan, H., & Bian, A. (2006). A method of calculating pumping induced leakage. Journal of Hydrology, 328, 659–667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.01.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Z., Xiao, C., Adeyeye, O., et al. (2020). Source and mobilization mechanism of iron, manganese and arsenic in groundwater of Shuangliao City Northeast China. Water (switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, B., Mei, H., Zhao, Y., et al. (2003). Distribution and risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water in the west plain region of Jilin Province, China. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 25, 421–431. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EGAH.0000004560.47697.91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, L., Huang, D., Yang, J., et al. (2017). Probabilistic risk assessment of Chinese residents’ exposure to fluoride in improved drinking water in endemic fluorosis areas. Environmental Pollution, 222, 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.074

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, X., & Tan, W. (2000). The causes of fluoride pollution in confined groundwater in Tongyu and Qian’an County, Jilin Province and their prevention and control counter measures. Geology Jilin (In Chinese), 19, 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhiwu, B. (2009). Study on the Enrichment laws and influencing factors of arsenic and fluoride in groundwater in the Songnen Plain. Jilin University.

  • Zoni, S. (2007). Neuropsychological testing for the assessment of manganese neurotoxicity: A review and a proposal. American Journal of Industrial Medicine., 830, 812–830. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20518

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors are grateful to Jingyu Field Base for Volcanoes and Mineral Springs, Jilin Province for their support in carrying out this research.

Funding

This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41572216), the China Geological Survey Shenyang Geological Survey Center “Hydrogeological Survey of Songnen Plain” project ([2019]DD20190340-W09), the Geological Survey Foundation of Jilin Province (2018-13), Provincial University Co-Construction Program-Frontier Science and Technology (SXGJQY2017–6); Key Research and development program of Shaanxi Province([2017]ZDCXL-SF-03-01-01) and Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF) Nigeria (PTDF/ED/PHD/OPA/61/18).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Jilin University,, Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130021, China

    Oluwafemi Adewole Adeyeye, Changlai Xiao, Achivir Stella Yawe, Weifei Yang & Xiujuan Liang

  2. National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, Changchun, 130021, China

    Oluwafemi Adewole Adeyeye, Changlai Xiao, Achivir Stella Yawe, Weifei Yang & Xiujuan Liang

  3. College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China

    Oluwafemi Adewole Adeyeye, Changlai Xiao, Achivir Stella Yawe, Weifei Yang & Xiujuan Liang

  4. College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400700, China

    Oluwafemi Adewole Adeyeye

  5. Global Geosolutionz, Typesetters Biz Complex, Department of Geology Building, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 810107, Nigeria

    Oluwafemi Adewole Adeyeye & Achivir Stella Yawe

  6. Shenyang Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shenyang, 110000, China

    Zhihao Zhang

  7. College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, China

    Uzodigwe Emmanuel Nnanwuba

Authors
  1. Oluwafemi Adewole Adeyeye
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Changlai Xiao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Achivir Stella Yawe
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Zhihao Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Weifei Yang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Uzodigwe Emmanuel Nnanwuba
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Xiujuan Liang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

OAA: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, funding acquisition, investigation, methodology, software, validation, and visualization. CX: Conceptualization, funding acquisition, investigation, methodology, project administration, resources, supervision, validation. ASY, ZZ, WY, and UEN: Data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, validation. XL: Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiujuan Liang.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

Authors declare that there are no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 1087 kb)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Adeyeye, O.A., Xiao, C., Yawe, A.S. et al. Temporal groundwater quality, health risks and source point management zonation of multi-aquifers in Jilin Qian’an, Northeastern China. Environ Geochem Health 45, 6069–6094 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-023-01622-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-023-01622-8

Keywords

Search

Navigation