Abstract
The consortium of minerals and organic matter notably alters and affects minerals' surface characteristics and nutrients providence. Organic matter such as biochar can modify the availability status of macronutrients like phosphorus (P). Despite some investigation, the adsorption/desorption of P with pure iron (hydr)oxides and the probable mechanisms involved are still unknown. In the present study, the goethite/hematite or goethite–biochar/hematite–biochar complexes were prepared, and a batch experiment with different P concentrations, time spell, pH, and ionic strength is performed to evaluate the sorption characteristics of P. The results of our study suggest that the P adsorption on mineral surface decreased with the increasing pH. Furthermore, the coexistence of biochar and minerals significantly inhibits P adsorption on the minerals surface. The results of Languimner and Freundlich's equations signify that the biochar–minerals complexes have heterogeneous adsorption sites and the presence of biochar reduces P adsorption on minerals surface. Among four biochars including peanut straw biochar (PC (B1)), rice straw biochar (RC (B2)), canola straw biochar (CC (B3)), and soybean straw biochar (SC (B4)), PC was more effective than other biochars to inhibit P adsorption on minerals surfaces.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Available on demand.
References
Antelo, J., Fiol, S., Pérez, C., Marino, S., Arce, F., & Gondar, D. (2010). Analysis of phosphate adsorption onto ferrihydrite using the CD-MUSIC model. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 347, 112–119.
Arai, Y., & Sparks, D. (2007). Phosphate reaction dynamics in soils and soil components: A multiscale approach. Advances in Agronomy, 94, 135–179.
Bortoluzzi, E. C., Perez, C. A., Ardisson, J. D., Tiecher, T., & Caner, L. (2015). Occurrence of iron and aluminum sesquioxides and their implications for the P sorption in subtropical soils. Applied Clay Science, 104, 196–204.
Cheng, C. H., & Lehmann, J. (2009). Ageing of black carbon along a temperature gradient. Chemosphere, 75, 1021–1027.
Cornell, R. M., & Schwertmann, U. (2003). The iron oxides: structure, properties, reactions, occurrences and uses. Wiley.
Cui, H. J., Wang, M. K., Fu, M. L., & Ci, E. (2011). Enhancing phosphorus availability in phosphorus-fertilized zones by reducing phosphate adsorbed on ferrihydrite using rice straw-derived biochar. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 11, 1135.
Decarvalho, F. A., Inda, A. V., Fink, J. R., & Curi, N. (2015). Iron oxides in soils of different lithological origins in Ferriferous Quadrilateral (Minas Gerais, Brazil). Applied Clay Science, 118, 1–7.
Fink, J. R., Inda, A. V., Tiecher, T., & Barrón, V. (2016). Iron oxides and organic matter on soil phosphorus availability. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 40, 369–379.
Gérard, F. (2016). Clay minerals, iron/aluminum oxides, and their contribution to phosphate sorption in soils—A myth revisited. Geoderma, 262, 213–226.
Jaisi, D. P., Blake, R. E., & Kukkadapu, R. K. (2010). Fractionation of oxygen isotopes in phosphate during its interactions with iron oxides. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 74, 1309–1319.
Jiang, J., Yuan, M., Xu, R., & Bish, D. L. (2015). Mobilization of phosphate in variable-charge soils amended with biochars derived from crop straws. Soil and Tillage Research, 146, 139–147.
Johnson, S. E., & Loeppert, R. H. (2006). Role of organic acids in phosphate mobilization from iron oxide. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70, 222–234.
Joseph, S., Camps-arbestain, M., Lin, Y., Munroe, P., Chia, C., & Hook, J. (2010). An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil. Soil Research, 48, 501–515.
Kamran, M. A., Jiang, J., Li, J. Y., Shi, R. Y., Mehmood, K., & Abdulaha-Al, B. M. (2018). Amelioration of soil acidity, Olsen-P, and phosphatase activity by manure-and peat-derived biochars in different acidic soils. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11, 272.
Kamran, M. A., Nkoh, J. N., Xu, R. K., & Jiang, J. (2020). Enhancing phosphorus availability in two variable charge soils by the amendments of crop straw biochars. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13, 1–9.
Kamran, M. A., Xu, R. K., Li, J. Y., Jiang, J., & Shi, R. Y. (2019). Impacts of chicken manure and peat-derived biochars and inorganic P alone or in combination on phosphorus fractionation and maize growth in an acidic ultisol. Biochar, 1(3), 283–291.
Kwon, K. D., & Kubicki, J. D. (2004). Molecular orbital theory study on surface complex structures of phosphates to iron hydroxides: Calculation of vibrational frequencies and adsorption energies. Langmuir, 20, 9249–9254.
Li, H., Liu, J., Li, G., Shen, J., Bergström, L., & Zhang, F. (2015). Past, present, and future use of phosphorus in Chinese agriculture and its influence on phosphorus losses. Ambio, 44, 274–285.
Luengo, C., Brigante, M., & Avena, M. (2007). Adsorption kinetics of phosphate and arsenate on goethite. A comparative study. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 311, 354–360.
Mazzetti, L., & Thistlethwaite, P. (2002). Raman spectra and thermal transformations of ferrihydrite and schwertmannite. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 33, 104–111.
Murphy, J., & Riley, J. P. (1962). A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 27, 31–36.
Rahnemaie, R., Hiemstra, T., & Van-Riemsdijk, W. H. (2007). Geometry, charge distribution, and surface speciation of phosphate on goethite. Langmuir, 23, 3680–3689.
Shi, R. Y., Hong, Z. N., Li, J. Y., Jiang, J., Kamran, M. A., Xu, R. K., & Qian, W. (2018). Peanut straw biochar increases the resistance of two ultisols derived from different parent materials to acidification: A mechanism study. Journal of Environmental Management, 210, 171–179.
Shi, R. Y., Li, J. Y., Jiang, J., Kamran, M. A., Xu, R. K., & Qian, W. (2018). Incorporation of corn straw biochar inhibited the re-acidification of four acidic soils derived from different parent materials. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(10), 9662–9672.
Vaccari, D. A. (2009). Phosphorus: A looming crisis. Scientific American, 300, 54–59.
Worstall, T. (2013). Mineral demands: A shortage of fertilizer resources? Nature, 493, 163.
Yaghi, N., & Hartikainen, H. (2013). Enhancement of phosphorus sorption onto light expanded clay aggregates by means of aluminum and iron oxide coatings. Chemosphere, 93, 1879–1886.
Yang, M., & Xiong, H. X. (2013). Characterization and spectral analysis of the stable mineral phases α, β-FeOOH included in iron oxyhydroxides. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 33, 3330–3333.
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41371245 and 41230855)
Funding
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41371245 and 41230855).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
MAK, JJ, and SB designed the study, MAK carried out the experiment, and BC and RKX provided the support and were in charge of overall direction and planning.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There are no competing interests.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
All authors have participated in (a) conception and design, or analysis and interpretation of the data; (b) drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content; and (c) approval of the final version.
Consent to publish
The authors have no affiliation with any organization with a direct or indirect financial interest in the subject matter discussed in the manuscript. Journal can publish according to their policy.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kamran, M.A., Bibi, S., Chen, B. et al. Elucidating the mechanisms determining the availability of phosphate by application of biochars from different parent materials. Environ Geochem Health 44, 4191–4200 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-021-01184-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-021-01184-7