Skip to main content
Log in

Venom yields from Australian and some other species of snakes

  • Published:
Ecotoxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The wet and dry venom yields for most Australian native dangerous snakes and a number of non-Australian species are presented. Snakes from the Pseudonaja genus yielded higher than previously published amounts and suggest reconsideration be given to increasing the volume of antivenom in each vial. Higher percentage solids were obtained from venoms from the 4 cobra species (Naja) and Pseudechis genus included in this series.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allon N, Kochva E (1974). The quantities of venom injected into prey of different size by Vipera palaestinae in a single bite. J Exp Zool 188(1):71–75

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fiero MK, Seifert MW, Weaver TJ, Bonilla CA (1972). Comparative study of juvenile and adult prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis) venoms. Toxicon 10(1):81–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Judge RK, Henry PJ, Mirtschin P, Jelinek G, Wilce JA (2006). Toxins not neutralized by brown snake antivenom. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 213(2):117–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Madaras F, Mirtschin PJ, Kuchel T (2005). Antivenom Development in Australia. Toxin Reviews 24:79–94. Taylor& Francis. Inc

    Google Scholar 

  • Masci PP, Mirtschin PJ, Nias TN, Turnball RK, Kuchel TR, Whitaker AN (1998) Brown snakes (Pseudonja Genus): venom yields, prothrombin activator neutralization and implications affecting antivenom usage. Anaesth Intens Care 26:276–281

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison JJ, Pearn JH, Coulter AR (1982) The mass of venom injected by 2 elapidae: the taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus) and the Australian tiger snake (Notechis scutatus). Toxicon 20(4):739–745

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison JJ, Charles NT, Pearn JH (1983) The use of experimental models to study the biting habits of Australian snakes in both “defensive”and “Hunting” bites. Toxicon 3:305–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison J, Pearn J, Covacevich J, Tanner C, Coulter A (1983–1984) Studies on the venom of Oxyuranus microlepidotus. Clin Toxinol 21(3):373–385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sprivulis P, Jelinek GA, Marshall L (1996) Efficacy and potency of antivenoms in neutralizing the procoagulant effects of Australian snake venoms in dog and human plasma. Anaesth Intens Care 24:379–381

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland SK, Tibballs J (2001) Australian animal toxins. Oxford University Press, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Tibballs J, Sutherland SK (1991) The efficacy of antivenom in prevention of cardiovascular depression and coagulopathy induced by brown snake (Pseudonaja) species venom. Anaesth Intens Care 19:530–534

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White J (1995) CSL antivenom handbook. CSL Ltd, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter J. Mirtschin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mirtschin, P.J., Dunstan, N., Hough, B. et al. Venom yields from Australian and some other species of snakes. Ecotoxicology 15, 531–538 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-006-0089-x

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-006-0089-x

Keywords

Navigation