A series of aromatic and reduced berberine derivatives were synthesized. Their hypocholesterolemic activity was studied in vitro and in vivo. As a rule, berberine derivatives containing a reduced ring C were more capable of increasing the LDL receptor gene expression than the corresponding aromatic derivatives. Tests using a Triton WR1339-induced hypercholesterolemia model showed that 9-O-tosyltetrahydroberberine and 12-bromotetrahydroberberine possessed pronounced hypocholesterolemic activity and reduced the total cholesterol level by 33 and 27%; the triglyceride level, by 25 and 26%, respectively.
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The work was sponsored by RFBR Project No. 15-03-10051.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, September–October, 2015, pp. 786–791.
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Nechepurenko, I.V., Boyarskikh, U.A., Khvostov, M.V. et al. Hypolipidemic Berberine Derivatives with a Reduced Aromatic Ring C. Chem Nat Compd 51, 916–922 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1447-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1447-9