Skip to main content
Log in

A comparison of different indicators of chaos based on the deviation vectors: application to symplectic mappings

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this research work is to compare the reliability of several variational indicators of chaos in mappings. The Lyapunov Indicator; the Mean Exponential Growth factor of Nearby Orbits (MEGNO); the Smaller Alignment Index (SALI); the Fast Lyapunov Indicator (FLI); the Dynamical Spectra of stretching numbers and the corresponding Spectral Distance and the Relative Lyapunov Indicator (RLI), which is based on the evolution of the difference between two close orbits, have been included. The experiments presented herein allow us to reliably suggest a group of chaos indicators to analyze a general mapping. We show that a package composed of the FLI and the RLI (to analyze the phase portrait globally) and the MEGNO and the SALI (to analyze orbits individually) is good enough to make a description of the systems’ dynamics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antonopoulos Ch., Vasileios B., Bountis T.C.: Weak chaos and the ‘melting transition’ in a confined microplasma system. Phys. Rev. E. 81, 016211 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrio R.: Sensitivity tools versus Poincaré sections. Chaos Solitons Fractals 25, 711–726 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Benettin, G., Galgani, L., Giorgilli, A., Strelcyn, J.M.: Lyapunov characteristic exponents for smooth dynamical systems: a method for computing all of them. Meccanica 15(1):Part I: Theory, 9–20; part II: Numerical applications, 21–30 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Benettin G., Galgani L., Strelcyn J.M.: Kolmogorov entropy and numerical experiments. Phys. Rev. A. 14(6), 2338–2345 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bountis T., Skokos Ch.: Application of the SALI chaos detection method to accelerator mappings. NIMPA 561, 173–179 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpintero D.D.: Finding how many isolating integrals of motion an orbit obeys. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 388, 1293–1304 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cincotta P.M., Giordano C.M., Simó C.: Phase space structure of multidimensional systems by means of the mean exponential growth factor of nearby orbits. Physica D. 182, 151–178 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cincotta P.M., Simó C.: Simple tools to study global dynamics in non-axisymmetric galactic potentials-I. Astron. Astrophys. 147, 205–228 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Contopoulos G., Giorgilli A.: Bifurcations and complex instability in a 4-dimensional symplectic mapping. Meccanica 23, 19–28 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Contopoulos G., Harsoula M.: Stickiness effects in chaos. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 107, 77–92 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Contopoulos G., Voglis N.: Spectra of stretching numbers and helicity angles in dynamical systems. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 64, 1–20 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Contopoulos G., Voglis N.: A fast method for distinguishing between ordered and chaotic orbits. Astron. Astrophys. 317, 73–81 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Contopoulos G., Voglis N., Efthymiopoulos C., Froeschlé Cl., Gonczi R., Lega E., Dvorak R., Lohinger E.: Transition spectra of dynamical systems. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 67, 293–317 (1997)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fouchard M., Lega E., Froeschlé Ch., Froeschlé Cl.: On the relationship between fast Lyapunov indicator and periodic orbits for continuous flows. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 83, 205–222 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Froeschlé Cl.: Numerical study of dynamical systems with three degrees of freedom. I. Graphical displays of four-dimensional sections. Astron. Astrophys. 4, 115–128 (1970)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Froeschlé Cl.: Numerical study of a four-dimensional mapping. Astron. Astrophys. 16, 172–189 (1972)

    ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Froeschlé Cl., Froeschlé Ch., Lohinger E.: Generalized Lyapunov characteristics indicators and corresponding like entropy of the standard mapping. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 56, 307–315 (1993)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Froeschlé Cl., Gonczi R., Lega E.: The fast Lyapunov indicator: a simple tool to detect weak chaos. Application to the structure of the main asteroidal belt. Planet. Space Sci. 45, 881–886 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Froeschlé Cl., Lega E.: On the structure of symplectic mappings. The fast Lyapunov indicator: a very sensitive tool. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 78, 167–195 (2000)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Froeschlé Cl., Lega E.: The fine structure of Hamiltonian systems revealed using the fast Lyapunov indicator. In: Steves, B. A. Maciejewski, A. J. Hendry, M. (eds.) Chaotic Worlds: From Order to Disorder in Gravitational N-Body Dynamical Systems, pp. 131–165. Published by Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (2006)

  • Froeschlé Cl., Lega E., Gonczi R.: Fast Lyapunov indicators. Application to asteroidal motion. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 67, 41–62 (1997)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Froeschlé Cl., Lega E., Guzzo M.: Analysis of the chaotic behaviour of orbits diffusing along the Arnold web. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 95, 141–153 (2006)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gayon J., Bois E.: Are retrograde resonances possible in multi-planet systems?. Astron. Astrophys. 482(2), 665–672 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Giordano C.M., Cincotta P.M.: Chaotic diffusion of orbits in systems with divided phase space. Astron. Astrophys. 423, 745–753 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Goździewski K., Konacki M., Wolszczan A.: Long-term stability and dynamical environment of the PSR 1257+12 planetary system. Astrophys. J. 619(2), 1084–1097 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Guzzo M., Lega E., Froeschlé Cl.: On the numerical detection of the effective stability of chaotic motions in quasi-integrable systems. Physica D. 163, 1–25 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hénon M., Heiles C.: The applicability of the third integral of motion: some numerical experiments. Astron. J. 1, 73–79 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinse T.C., Christou A.A., Alvarellos J.L.A., Goździewski K.: Application of the MEGNO technique to the dynamics of Jovian irregular satellites. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 404, 837–857 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovács T., Érdi B.: Transient chaos in the Sitnikov problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 105, 289–304 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Laskar J.: The chaotic motion of the solar system—a numerical estimate of the size of the chaotic zones. Icarus 88, 266–291 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lega E., Guzzo M., Froeschlé Cl.: A numerical study of the hyperbolic manifolds in in a priori unstable systems. A comparison with Melnikov approximations. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 107, 115–127 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lemaître A., Delsate N., Valk S.: A web of secondary resonances for large A/m geostationary debris. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 104, 383–402 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lukes-Gerakopoulos G., Voglis N., Efthymiopoulos C.: The production of Tsallis entropy in the limit of weak chaos and a new indicator of chaoticity. Physica A. 387, 1907–1925 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maffione N.P., Giordano C.M., Cincotta P.M.: Testing a fast dynamical indicator: the MEGNO. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 46, 23–34 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Paleari S., Froeschlé Cl., Lega E.: Global dynamical properties of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam system. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 102, 241–254 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Papaphilippou Y., Laskar J.: Frequency map analysis and global dynamics in a galactic potential with two degrees of freedom. Astron. Astrophys. 307, 427–449 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Papaphilippou Y., Laskar J.: Global dynamics of triaxial galactic models through frequency map analysis. Astron. Astrophys. 329, 451–481 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Skokos Ch.: Alignment indeces: a new, simple method to for determining the ordered or chaotic nature of orbits. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34, 10029–10043 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Skokos Ch.: The Lyapunov charactaristic exponents and their computation. Lect. Notes Phys. 790, 63–135 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Skokos Ch., Antonopoulos Ch., Bountis T.C., Vrahatis M.N.: Detecting order and chaos in in Hamiltonian systems by the SALI method. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 37, 6269–6284 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Skokos Ch., Bountis T.C., Antonopoulos Ch.: Geometrical properties of local dynamics in Hamiltonian systems: the generalized alignment index (GALI) method. Physica D. 231, 30–54 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Skokos Ch., Contopoulos G., Polymilis C.: Structures in the phase space of a four dimensional symplectic map. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 65, 223–251 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sándor Z., Érdi B., Efthymiopoulos C.: The phase space structure around L 4 in the restricted three-body problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 78, 113–123 (2000)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sándor Z., Érdi B., Széll A., Funk B.: The relative Lyapunov indicator: an efficient method of chaos detection. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 90, 127–138 (2004)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sándor Z., Süli Á, Érdi B., Pilat-Lohinger E., Dvorak R.: A stability catalogue of the habitable zones in extrasolar planetary systems. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 375, 1495–1502 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Széll A., Érdi B., Sándor Z., Steves B.: Chaotic and stable behaviour in the Caledonian symmetric four-body problem. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 347, 380–388 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Todorović N., Lega E., Lega E.: Local and global diffusion in the Arnold web of a priori unstable systems. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 102, 13–27 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Voglis N., Contopoulos G.: Invariant spectra of orbits in dynamical systems. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 27, 4899–4909 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Voglis N., Contopoulos G., Efthymiopoulos C.: Method for distinguishing between ordered and chaotic orbits in four-dimensional maps. Phys. Rev. E. 57, 372–377 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Voglis N., Contopoulos G., Efthymiopoulos C.: Detection of ordered and chaotic motion using the dynamical spectra. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 73, 211–220 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. P. Maffione.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maffione, N.P., Darriba, L.A., Cincotta, P.M. et al. A comparison of different indicators of chaos based on the deviation vectors: application to symplectic mappings. Celest Mech Dyn Astr 111, 285 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-011-9373-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-011-9373-z

Keywords

Navigation