Abstract
The speed at which targeted therapies are being developed and incorporated into the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is surprising. After decades in which the only systemic treatment options available for advanced disease were interleukin-2 and interferon-α, in the last decade, six new targeted therapies have emerged showing meaningful clinical benefits to patients with advanced RCC through phase III trials. Recently, the Spanish Oncology Genitourinary Group issued its first public statement of recommendations for the optimal management of advanced RCC. However, most pivotal phase III trials on which these recommendations were based have been updated and/or fully reported. Moreover, a new multikinase inhibitor, pazopanib, has emerged with good quality clinical data. In this report, we review in depth the latest phase III data of targeted therapies for advanced RCC and update our recommendations. Furthermore, we hypothesize about the best environment for patients with advanced RCC to receive cancer therapy.
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Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the support of Novartis Farmacéutica, which facilitated the necessary meetings to evaluate and discuss all the data presented in this review, and Dr. Beatriz Gil-Alberdi from HealthCo SL (Madrid, Spain) for her assistance in the preparation of this manuscript.
Conflict of Interest
E. Calvo has received consulting fees from Roche, Pfizer, Novartis. He has received honoraria from Roche, Pfizer, Novartis. He has received research funding from Roche, Pfizer, Novartis. P. Maroto has received consulting fees from Wyeth, Pfizer. He has received honoraria from Wyeth, Roche, Pfizer, Bayer. X. Garcia del Muro has no conflict of interest. M. A. Climent has received consulting fees from Bayer, GSK, Pfizer, Novartis. He has received honoraria from Wyeth. J. L. González-Larriba has no conflict of interest. E. Esteban has no conflict of interest. R. Lopez has received consulting fees from Novartis, Roche, GSK. He has received research funding from Novartis. L. Paz-Ares has honoraria from Pfizer, Novartis. J. Bellmunt has received consulting fees from Bayer, Roche, Pfizer, Novartis. D. Castellano has no conflict of interest.
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Calvo, E., Maroto, P., del Muro, X.G. et al. Updated recommendations from the Spanish Oncology Genitourinary Group on the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Metastasis Rev 29 (Suppl 1), 1–10 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10555-010-9231-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10555-010-9231-6