Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Barging in: A Temperate Marine Community Travels to the Subantarctic

  • Published:
Biological Invasions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A diverse fouling community discovered encrusting a barge intended for deployment at subantarctic Macquarie Island is described and its role as a transport vector for non-indigenous marine organisms is discussed. The barge proved to be a potential vector capable of transporting entire epi-bethic communities, 20 species in total, from a temperate estuarine system (Derwent River, Tasmania, Australia) into the subantarctic. For one invasive amphipod species Monocorophium acherusicum, over 136000 individuals including ovigerous females were calculated to be associated with the barge fouling community. Although distinct differences exist between the thermal ranges of Macquarie Island and the Bruny bioregion of Tasmania, a hazard assessment based on the Gower similarity coefficient suggested sufficient similarity between the two environments to allow for survival of transported organisms for eight months of the year. Several invasive species are able to survive the thermal conditions of the subantarctic irrespective of the time of year. This study identifies the need for effective quarantine measures aimed at identifying and managing marine biosecurity hazards in association with human activities in high latitude regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apte S, Holland BS, Godwin LS and Gardner JPA (2000). Jumping ship: a stepping stone event mediating transfer of non-indigenous via a potentially unsuitable environment. Biological Invasions 2(1): 75–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aquenal (2002) Final Report: Exotic Marine Pest Survey: Port of Hobart, Tasmania. Report prepared for Hobart Ports Corporation Pty Ltd to meet the requirements of the AQIS Decision Support System (DSS) for Ballast Water Management, December 20, 2002, 159 p

  • Barnes H and Barnes M (1957). resistance to desiccation in intertidal barnacles. Science 126: 358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes H, Finlayson DM and Piatigorsky J (1963). The effect of desiccation and anaerobic conditions on the behaviour, survival and general metabolism of three common cirripedes. Journal of Animal Ecology 32: 233–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes DKA (2002). Invasions of Marine life on plastic debris. Nature 416: 808–809

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes DKA and Fraser KPP (2003). Rafting by five phyla on man-made flotsam, in the Southern Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 262: 289–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes DKA and Milner P (2005) Drifting plastic and its consequence for sessile organism dispersal in the Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biology: 146: 815–825

  • Castro JM, Lopez DA and Vial MV (2001). Physiological responces to hypoxia and anoxia in Jehlius cirratus (Darwin, 1854) (Cirripedia, Chthamalidae) in the upper intertidal zone. Crustaceana 74(2): 161–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cawthorne DF and Davenport J (1980). The effects of fluctuating temperature, salinity and aerial exposure upon larval release in Balanus balanoides and Elminius modestus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 60: 367–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman N (1973). Water loss from aerially exposed mussels. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 12: 145–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crisp DJ (1968). The spread of Elminius modestus Darwin in north–west Europe. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 37: 483–520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davenport J and Irwin S (2003). Hypoxic life of intertidal barnacles. Marine Biology 143: 555–563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frenot Y, Chown SL, Whinam J, Selkirk PM, Convey P, Skotnicki M and Bergestrom DM (2005) Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biological Reviews 80: 45–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Garnham J (1998) Distribution and impact of Asterias amurensis in Victoria. In: Goggin CL (ed) Proceedings of a meeting on the biology and management of the introduced seastar Asterias amurensis in Australian waters, 19 May 1998. Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests Technical Report, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 15: 18–21

  • Gower JC (1971). A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties. Biometrics 27: 857–874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenaway P (2003). Terrestrial adaptations in the Anomura (Crustacea: Deacapoda). Memoirs of the Museum Victoria 60(1): 13–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerra-Garcia JM and Takeuchi I (2004). The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Tasmania. Journal of Natural History 38: 967–1044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hays KR and Hewitt CL (1998) Risk assessment framework for ballast water introductions. Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests Technical Report No. 14. CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart, Australia, 116 p

  • Hays KR and Hewitt CL (2000a) Risk assessment framework for ballast water introductions – volume II. Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests Technical Report No. 21. CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart, Australia, 188 p

  • Hays KR and Hewitt CL (2000b) Quantitative biological risk assessment of the ballast water vector: an Australian approach. In: Pederson J (ed) Marine Bioinvasions: Proceedings of the First National Conference, January 24–27, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Sea-Grant Program, Boston MA: 370–386

  • Hewitt CL and Hays KR (2002). Risk assessment of marine biological invasions.. In: Leppakoski, E, Gollasch, S and Olenin, S (eds) Invasive Aquatic Species of Europe: Distribution, Impacts and Management, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands 583

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilliard RW and Raaymakers S (1997) Ballast water risk assessment for twelve warm-water ports in Queensland, Australia. Proceedings of the 13th Australasian Coastal and Ocean Engineering Conference and the 6th Australasian Port and Harbour Conference, Christchurch, New Zealand, 7–11 September 1997: 717–723

  • Jones MB and Greenwood JG (1982). Water loss of a porcelain crab, Petrolisthes elongates (Milne Edwards, 1837) (Decapoda, Anomura) during atmospheric exposure. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 72(4): 631–636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy VS (1976). Desiccation, higher temperatures and upper intertidal limits of three species of sea mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in New Zealand. Marine Biology 35: 127–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keough MJ and Ross DJ (1999) Introduced fouling species in Port Phillip Bay. In: Hewitt CL, Campbell ML, Thresher RE and Martin RB (eds) The Introduced Species of Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests Technical Report No. 20. CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart, pp 193–226

  • Kerry K, Riddle M and Clarke J (1999) Diseases in Antarctic Wildlife. A report for The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) and the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs (COMNAP), 104 p

  • Lewis PN, Hewitt CL, Riddle M and McMinn A (2003). Marine introductions in the Southern Ocean: an unrecognized hazard to biodiversity. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46: 213–223

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis PN, Riddle MJ and Smith SDA (2005a) Assisted passage or passive drift: a comparison of alternative transport mechanisms for non-indigenous marine organisms into the Southern Ocean. Antarctic Science: 17(2), (in press)

  • Lewis PN, Riddle MJ and Hewitt CL (2005b) Management of exogenous threats to Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands: balancing risks from TBT and non-indigenous marine organisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin 49: 999–1005

    Google Scholar 

  • McEnnulty FR, Jones TE and Bax NJ (2001) The Web-Based Rapid Response Toolbox. Web publication:<http://crimp. marine.csiro.au/NIMPIS/controls.htm>. Date of release: June 2001, Date of access: 19/11/2004

  • Poore GCB and Storey M (1999) Soft sediment Crustacea of Port Phillip Bay. In: Hewitt CL, Campbell ML, Thresher RE and Martin RB (eds) The Introduced Species of Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests Technical Report No. 20. CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart. pp 150–170

  • Stewart Grant W and Cherry MI (1985). Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. in Southern Africa. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology: 90(2): 179–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson JE (1999) Review of hydroids introduced to Victorian waters. In: Hewitt CL, Campbell ML, Thresher RE and Martin RB (eds) The Introduced Species of Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests Technical Report No. 20. CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart, pp 88–107

  • Whinam J, Chilcott N and Bergestrom DM (2005). Subantarctic hitchhikers: expeditioners as vectors for the introduction of alien organisms. Biological Conservation 121: 207–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrick N. Lewis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lewis, P.N., Bergstrom, D.M. & Whinam, J. Barging in: A Temperate Marine Community Travels to the Subantarctic. Biol Invasions 8, 787–795 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-005-3837-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-005-3837-6

Keywords

Navigation