Abstract
By systematic investigation, glutamate and a mixture of metal ions were identified as factors limiting the production of nattokinase in Bacillus subtilis. Consequently, in medium supplemented with these materials, the recombinant strain secreted 4 times more nattokinase (260 mg l−1) than when grown in the unsupplemented medium.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Artemov AV, Samuilov VD (1990) Effect of polyelectrolytes on serine proteinase secretion by Bacillus subtilis. FEBS Lett 262:33–35
Chao Y-P, Chiang CJ, Hung WB (2002) Stringent regulation and high-level expression of heterologous genes in Escherichia coli using T7 expression system controllable by the araBAD promoter. Biotechnol Prog 18:394–400
Gill RT, Valdes JJ, Bentley WE (2000) A comparative study of global stress gene regulation in response to overexpression of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli. Metabolic Eng 2:178–189
Hardwood CR Cutting SM (eds) (1990) Molecular biological methods for Bacillus. John Wiley & Sons, England
Hu H-B, Yao S-J, Mei L-H, Zhu Z-Q, Hur B-K. (2000) Partial purification of nattokinase from Bacillus subtilis by expanded bed adsorption. Biotechnol Lett 23:1383–1387
Kurland GC, Dong H (1996) Bacterial growth inhibition by overproduction of protein. Mol Microbiol 21:1–4
Li W, Zhou X, Lu P (2004) Bottlenecks in the expression and secretion of heterologous proteins in Bacillus subtilis. Res Microbiol 155:605–610
Nakamura T, Yamagata Y, Ichishima E (1992) Nucleotide sequence of the subtilisin NAT gene, aprN, of Bacillus subtilis (natto). Biosci Biotech Biochem 56:1869–1871
Ramirez DM, Bentley WE (1993) Enhancement of recombinant protein synthesis and stability via coordinated amino acid addition. Biotechnol Bioeng 41:557–565
Schreier HJ (1993) Biosynthesis of glutamine and glutamate and the assimilation of ammonia. In: Sonenshein AL, Hoch JA, Losick R (eds) Bacillus subtilis and other Gram-positive bacteria, biochemistry, physiology, and molecular genetics. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC
Urano T, Ihara H, Umemura K, Suzuki Y, Oike M, Akita S, Tsukamoto Y, Suzuki I, Takada A (2001) The profibrinolytic enzyme subtilisin NAT purified from Bacillus subtilis cleaves and inactivates plasminogen activator inhibitor type I. J Biol Chem 276:24690–24696
Wang P-Z, Doi RH (1984) Overlapping promoters transcribed by Bacillus subtilis σ55 and σ37 RNA polymerase holoenzymes during growth and stationary phases. J Biol Chem 259:8619–8625
Wang ZW, Chen Y, Chao Y-P (2006) Enhancement of recombinant protein production in Escherichia coli by coproduction of aspartase. J Biotech (in press)
Westers L, Westers H, Quax WJ (2004) Bacillus subtilis as cell factory for pharmaceutical proteins: a biotechnological approach to optimize the host organism. Biochim Biophys Acta 1694:299–310
Wu S-C, Wong S-L (1999) Development of improved pUB110-based vectors for expression and secretion studies in Bacillus subtilis. J Biotech 72:185–195
Xiao L, Zhang R-H, Peng Y, Zhang Y-Z (2004) Highly efficient gene expression of a fibrinolytic enzyme (subtilisin DFE) in Bacillus sutilis mediated by the promoter of a-amylase gene form Bacillus amyloliquefacines. Biotechnol Lett 26:1365–1369
Acknowledgements
We like to thank Dr. Wong for kind provision of strain WB700 and plasmid pWB980. Special thanks also go to reviewers for their valuable comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, P.T., Chao, YP. Enhanced production of recombinant nattokinase in Bacillus subtilis by the elimination of limiting factors. Biotechnol Lett 28, 1595–1600 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-006-9126-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-006-9126-3