The proliferative activity of populations of stromal cells (fibroblasts) obtained from human corneal lenticles under conditions of their differentiation into keratocytes was studied. It was shown that during differentiation, the number of dividing fibroblasts and the frequency of divisions, and motor activity of these cells (speed of movement along the cell trajectory and the length of the trajectory) sharply decreased. These findings indicate a decrease in the proliferative activity of fibroblasts under conditions of their differentiation and transformation into keratocytes. A period of 17 days is sufficient for differentiation of corneal fibroblasts into keratocytes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Du Y, Funderburgh ML, Mann MM, SundarRaj N, Funderburgh JL. Multipotent stem cells in human corneal stroma. Stem Cells. 2005;23(9):1266-1275. https://doi.org/10.1634/stemcells.2004-0256
Young RD, Knupp C, Pinali C, Png KM, Ralphs JR, Bushby AJ, Starborg T, Kadler KE, Quantock AJ. Three-dimensional aspects of matrix assembly by cells in the developing cornea. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 2014;111(2):687-692. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1313561110.
Carlson EC, Liu CY, Chikama T, Hayashi Y, Kao CW, Birk DE, Funderburgh JL, Jester JV, Kao WW. Keratocan, a cornea-specific keratan sulfate proteoglycan, is regulated by lumican. J. Biol. Chem. 2005;280(27):25541-25547. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M500249200
Hassell JR, Birk DE. The molecular basis of corneal transparency. Exp. Eye Res. 2010;91(3):326-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2010.06.021
Pinnamaneni N, Funderburgh JL. Concise review: Stem cells in the corneal stroma. Stem Cells. 2012;30(6):1059-1063. https://doi.org/10.1002/stem.1100
Yam GH, Yusoff NZ, Kadaba A, Tian D, Myint HH, Beuerman RW, Zhou L, Mehta JS. Ex Vivo Propagation of Human Corneal Stromal “Activated Keratocytes” for Tissue Engineering. Cell Transplant. 2015;24(9):1845-1861. https://doi.org/10.3727/096368914X685069
Cook JR, Mody MK, Fini ME. Failure to activate transcription factor NF-kappaB in corneal stromal cells (keratocytes). Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1999;40(13):3122-3131.
Binte M, Yusoff NZ, Riau AK, Yam GHF, Binte Halim NSH, Mehta JS. Isolation and Propagation of Human Corneal Stromal Keratocytes for Tissue Engineering and Cell Therapy. Cells. 2022;11(1):178. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11010178
West-Mays JA, Dwivedi DJ. The keratocyte: corneal stromal cell with variable repair phenotypes. Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 2006;38(10):1625-1631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2006.03.010
Surovtseva MA, Poveshchenko OV, Krasner KYu, Kim II, Lykov AP, Bondarenko NA, Shul’mina LA, Trunov AN, Chernykh VV. Morphofunctional properties of corneal stromal cells. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2021;172(1):115-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-021-05339-5
Park SH, Kim KW, Chun YS, Kim JC. Human mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into keratocyte-like cells in keratocyte-conditioned medium. Exp. Eye Res. 2012;101:16-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2012.05.009
Raghunathan V, Edwards SG, Leonard BC, Kim S, Evashenk AT, Song Y, Rewinski E, Marangakis Price A, Hoehn A, Chang C, Reilly CM, Muppala S, Murphy CJ, Thomasy SM. Differential effects of Hsp90 inhibition on corneal cells in vitro and in vivo. Exp. Eye Res. 2021;202:108362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2020.108362
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 176, No. 7, pp. 122-127, July, 2023
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Bondarenko, N.A., Surovtseva, M.A., Kim, I.I. et al. Studying the Proliferative Activity of Human Corneal Stromal Cell Populations. Bull Exp Biol Med 176, 105–110 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-023-05976-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-023-05976-y