Skip to main content
Log in

Hierarchical emotional episodic memory for social human robot collaboration

  • Published:
Autonomous Robots Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For social human robot collaboration, robots need to effectively remember human experiences and manage emotional experiences as well as repetitive experiences. To implement these functions, the hierarchical emotional episodic memory, using deep adaptive resonance theory network, is proposed in this paper. The proposed memory not only learns emotional experiences, but also has the ability to anticipate future emotional situations. Two parameter modulation processes, delayed consolidation and instant update, are provided. These make emotional experiences reinforce faster, remain for longer, and become more stable and sensitive to analogous experiences. Simulation analysis is conducted to verify the proposed memory, and an experiment is carried out in a kitchen environment to demonstrate social human robot collaboration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Carpenter, G. A., Grossberg, S., & Rosen, D. B. (1991). Fuzzy art: Fast stable learning and categorization of analog patterns by an adaptive resonance system. Neural Networks, 4(6), 759–771.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conway, M. A. (2008). Exploring episodic memory. In E. Dere, A. Easton, L. Nadel, & J. P. Huston (Eds.), Handbook of episodic memory (Vol. 18, pp. 19–29). Oxford, UK: Elsevier.

  • Deutsch, T., Gruber, A., Lang, R., & Velik, R. (2008). Episodic memory for autonomous agents. In 2008 conference on human system interactions (pp. 621–626). IEEE.

  • Dodd, W., & Gutierrez, R. (2005). The role of episodic memory and emotion in a cognitive robot. In IEEE international workshop on robots and human interactive communication (pp. 692–697).

  • Gao, S., & Tan, A. H. (2014). User daily activity pattern learning: A multi-memory modeling approach. In 2014 international joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN) (pp. 1542–1548). IEEE.

  • Holland, A. C., & Kensinger, E. A. (2010). Emotion and autobiographical memory. Physics of Life Reviews, 7(1), 88–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, M. W., Fotedar, M. S., Datey, A. V., & Hasselmo, M. E. (2005). The temporal context model in spatial navigation and relational learning: Toward a common explanation of medial temporal lobe function across domains. Psychological Review, 112(1), 75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jockel, S., Weser, M., Westhoff, D., & Zhang, J. (2008). Towards an episodic memory for cognitive robots. In Proceedings of 6th cognitive robotics workshop at 18th European conference on artificial intelligence (ECAI) (pp. 68–74). Citeseer.

  • Kasap, Z., & Magnenat-Thalmann, N. (2010). Towards episodic memory-based long-term affective interaction with a human-like robot. In RO-MAN (pp. 452–457). IEEE.

  • Kasap, Z., & Magnenat-Thalmann, N. (2012). Building long-term relationships with virtual and robotic characters: The role of remembering. The Visual Computer, 28(1), 87–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kazemifard, M., Ghasem-Aghaee, N., Koenig, B. L., & Ören, T. I. (2014). An emotion understanding framework for intelligent agents based on episodic and semantic memories. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 28(1), 126–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Komatsu, T., & Takeno, J. (2011). A conscious robot that expects emotions. In 2011 IEEE international conference on industrial technology (ICIT) (pp. 15–20). IEEE.

  • Leconte, F., Ferland, F., & Michaud, F. (2014). Fusion adaptive resonance theory networks used as episodic memory for an autonomous robot. In International Conference on Artificial General Intelligence (pp. 63–72). Cham: Springer.

  • Leconte, F., Ferland, F., & Michaud, F. (2016). Design and integration of a spatio-temporal memory with emotional influences to categorize and recall the experiences of an autonomous mobile robot. Autonomous Robots, 40(5), 831–848.

  • Levenshtein, V. I. (1966). Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions and reversals. Soviet Physics Doklady, 10, 707.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • McGaugh, J. L. (2000). Memory—A century of consolidation. Science, 287(5451), 248–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGaugh, J. L. (2003). Memory and emotion: The making of lasting memories. New York City, NY: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, S. T., & Shiffrin, R. M. (2006). REM II: A model of the developmental co-evolution of episodic memory and semantic knowledge. In International conference on learning and development (ICDL), Bloomington, IN.

  • Nasir, J., Yoo, Y. H., Kim, D. H., & Kim, J. H. (2017). User preference-based dual-memory neural model with memory consolidation approach. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2691260.

  • Norman, K. A., Detre, G. J., & Polyn, S. M. (2008). Computational models of episodic memory. In R. Sun (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of computational psychology (pp. 189–224). New York: Cambridge University Press.

  • Nuxoll, A. M., & Laird, J. E. (2012). Enhancing intelligent agents with episodic memory. Cognitive Systems Research, 17, 34–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, G. M., & Kim, J. H. (2016). Deep adaptive resonance theory for learning biologically inspired episodic memory. In 2016 international joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN) (pp. 5174–5180). IEEE.

  • Park, G. M., Yoo, Y. H., & Kim, J. H. (2015). REM-ART: Reward-based electromagnetic adaptive resonance theory. In Proceedings of international conference on artificial intelligence (ICAI), Las Vegas.

  • Park, G. M., Yoo, Y. H., Kim, D. H., & Kim, J. H. (2017). Deep ART neural model for biologically-inspired episodic memory and its application to task performance of robots. In IEEE transactions on cybernetics (Accepted subject to minor revisions).

  • Rinkus, G. J. (2004). A neural model of episodic and semantic spatiotemporal memory. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1155–1160). Chicago: LEA.

  • Stachowicz, D., & Kruijff, G. J. M. (2012). Episodic-like memory for cognitive robots. IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development, 4(1), 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Starzyk, J. A., & He, H. (2009). Spatio-temporal memories for machine learning: A long-term memory organization. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 20(5), 768–780.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subagdja, B., & Tan, A. H. (2015). Neural modeling of sequential inferences and learning over episodic memory. Neurocomputing, 161, 229–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, A. H., Carpenter, G. A., & Grossberg, S. (2007). Intelligence through interaction: Towards a unified theory for learning. In Advances in neural networks–ISNN 2007 (pp. 1094–1103). Springer.

  • Tulving, C. (1983). Elements of episodic memory. New York City, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, R. A., & Fischer, M. J. (1974). The string-to-string correction problem. Journal of the ACM (JACM), 21(1), 168–173.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, W., Subagdja, B., Tan, A. H., & Starzyk, J. A. (2012). Neural modeling of episodic memory: Encoding, retrieval, and forgetting. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 23(10), 1574–1586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Thalmann, N. M., & Zheng, J. (2016). Combining memory and emotion with dialog on social companion: A review. In Proceedings of the 29th international conference on computer animation and social agents (pp. 1–9). ACM.

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIP) (No. 2014R1A2A1A10051551).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jong-Hwan Kim.

Additional information

This is one of the several papers published in Autonomous Robots comprising the Special Issue on Learning for Human-Robot Collaboration.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lee, WH., Kim, JH. Hierarchical emotional episodic memory for social human robot collaboration. Auton Robot 42, 1087–1102 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-017-9679-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-017-9679-0

Keywords

Navigation