Skip to main content
Log in

Properties and estimation of a bivariate geometric model with locally constant failure rates

  • S.I.: Statistical Reliability Modeling and Optimization
  • Published:
Annals of Operations Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Stochastic models for correlated count data have been attracting a lot of interest in the recent years, due to their many possible applications: for example, in quality control, marketing, insurance, health sciences, and so on. In this paper, we revise a bivariate geometric model, introduced by Roy (J Multivar Anal 46:362–373, 1993), which is very appealing, since it generalizes the univariate concept of constant failure rate—which characterizes the geometric distribution within the class of all discrete random variables—in two dimensions, by introducing the concept of “locally constant” bivariate failure rates. We mainly focus on four aspects of this model that have not been investigated so far: (1) pseudo-random simulation, (2) attainable Pearson’s correlations, (3) stress–strength reliability parameter, and (4) parameter estimation. A Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out in order to assess the performance of the different estimators proposed and application to real data, along with a comparison with alternative bivariate discrete models, is provided as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barnett, V. (1980). Some bivariate uniform distributions. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 9(4), 453–461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basu, A. P., & Dhar, S. K. (1995). Bivariate geometric distribution. Journal of Applied Statistical Science, 2, 33–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracquemond, C, Cretois, E., & Gaudoin, O. (2002). A comparative study of goodness-of-fit tests for the geometric distribution and application to discrete time reliability. Laboratoire Jean Kuntzmann, Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical Report.

  • Dhar, S. K. (1998). Data analysis with discrete analog of Freund’s model. Journal of Applied Statistical Science, 7, 169–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiondella, L., & Zeephongsekul, P. (2016). Trivariate Bernoulli distribution with application to software fault tolerance. Annals of Operations Research, 244(1), 241–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freund, J. E. (1961). A bivariate extension of the exponential distribution. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 56(296), 971–977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galambos, J., & Kotz, S. (1978). Characterizations of probability distributions. Berlin: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gumbel, E. J. (1960). Bivariate exponential distributions. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 55(292), 698–707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hawkes, A. G. (1972). A bivariate exponential distribution with applications to reliability. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, 34(1), 129–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, M., & Maric, N. (2014). Minimum correlation for any bivariate geometric distribution. Alea, 11(1), 459–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jovanović, M. (2017). Estimation of \(P\{ X < Y\} \) for geometric-exponential model based on complete and censored samples. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 46(4), 3050–3066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, M. S. A., Khalique, A., & Abouammoh, A. M. (1989). On estimating parameters in a discrete Weibull distribution. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 38(3), 348–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krishna, H., & Pundir, P. S. (2009). A bivariate geometric distribution with applications to reliability. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 38(7), 1079–1093.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maiti, S. S. (1995). Estimation of \(P (X \le Y)\) in the geometric case. Journal of Indian Statistical Association, 33, 87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mari, D. D., & Kotz, S. (2001). Correlation and dependence. Singapore: World Scientific.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, A. W., & Olkin, I. (1967). A multivariate exponential distribution. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62(317), 30–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, C. R., & Paulson, A. S. (1981). A new bivariate negative binomial distribution. Naval Research Logistic Quarterly, 28(3), 359–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelsen, R. B. (1999). An introduction to Copulas. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Paulson, A. S., & Uppuluri, V. R. R. (1972). A characterization of the geometric distribution and a bivariate geometric distribution. Sankhyā Series A, 34(3), 297–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phatak, A. G., & Sreehari, M. (1981). Some characterizations of a bivariate geometric distribution. Journal of Indian Statistical Association, 19, 141–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • R Core Team. (2018). R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/.

  • Roy, D. (1993). Reliability measures in the discrete bivariate set-up and related characterization results for a bivariate geometric distribution. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 46(2), 362–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sklar, A. (1959). Fonctions de répartition à n dimensions et leurs marges. Publications de l’Institut de Statistique de l’Université de Paris, 8, 229–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, K., & Basu, A. P. (1995). A characterization of a bivariate geometric distribution. Statistics and Probability Letters, 23(4), 307–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xekalaki, E. (1983). Hazard functions and life distributions in discrete time. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 12(21), 2503–2509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank the Editor-in-Chief, the Guest Editor, and the anonymous referees for their valuable comments on an earlier draft of this article. I acknowledge the financial support to the present research by the University of Milan (Piano di Sostegno alla Ricerca 2015/2017-Linea 2A).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alessandro Barbiero.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Barbiero, A. Properties and estimation of a bivariate geometric model with locally constant failure rates. Ann Oper Res 312, 3–22 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-019-03165-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-019-03165-7

Keywords

Navigation