Abstract
Food spoilage is a major global concern due to the lack of proper packaging technology. Nanotechnology is expected to improve food packaging. Indeed, novel nano-based food packaging materials possess unique characteristics including antimicrobial potential, oxygen scavengers, and barriers to the gas or moisture, etc. The application of such nanomaterials in food packaging increases the shelf life of food without causing any undesirable alteration in its quality. The use of nanomaterials in food packaging is still in embryonic stage, and hence, the present review focuses on recent advances and overview of the current status in the field. Attempts have also been made to address issues related to toxicity and safety, public perceptions about nanomaterials and key areas of research in the field. The knowledge of pros and cons of this technology will therefore define their applicability as a sustainable food packaging material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed J, Hiremath N, Jacob H (2017) Antimicrobial efficacies of essential oils/nanoparticles incorporated polylactide films against L. monocytogenes and S. typhimurium on contaminated cheese. Int J Food Proper 20:53–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2015.1131165
Ai K, Liu Y, Lu L (2009) Hydrogen-bonding recognition-induced colour change of gold nanoparticles for visual detection of melamine in raw milk and infant formula. J Am Chem Soc 131:9496–9497. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9037017
Al-Naamani L, Dutta J, Dobretsov S (2018) Nanocomposite zinc oxide-chitosan coatings of polyethylene films for extending storage life of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Nanomaterial 8:479. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8070479
An J, Wang S, Tang J (2008) Physical, chemical and microbiological changes in stored green asparagus spears as affected by coating silver nanoparticles. LWT Food Sci Technol 41:1100–1107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2007.06.019
Appendini P, Hotchtkiss JH (2002) Review of antimicrobial food packaging. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 3:113–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(02)00012-7
Arfat YA, Ahmed J, Hiremath N, Auras R, Joseph A (2017a) Thermomechanical, rheological, structural and antimicrobial properties of bionanocomposite films based on fish skin gelatin and silver–copper nanoparticles. Food Hydrocoll 62:191–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.08.009
Arfat YA, Ejaz M, Jacob H, Ahmed J (2017b) Deciphering the potential of guar gum/Ag–Cu nanocomposite films as an active food packaging material. Carbohydr Polym 157:65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.069
Arfat YA, Ahmed J, Jacob H (2017c) Preparation and characterization of agar-based nanocomposite films reinforced with bimetallic (Ag–Cu) alloy nanoparticles. Carbohydr Polym 155:382–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.097
AshaRani PV, Low Kah Mun G, Hande MP, Valiyaveettil S (2009) Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in human cells. ACS Nano 3(2):279–290. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn800596w
Bieberstein A, Roosen J, Marette S, Blanchemanche S, Vandermoere F (2013) Consumer choices for nano-food and nanopackaging in France and Germany. Eur Rev Agric Econ 40(1):73–94. https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbr069
Bourtoom T (2008) Edible films and coatings: characteristics and properties. Int Food Res J 15:237–248
Bradley EL, Castle L, Chaudhry Q (2011) Applications of nanomaterials in food packaging with a consideration of opportunities for developing countries. Trends Food Sci Technol 22(11):604–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2011.01.002
Brody AL (2001) What’s active in active packaging. Food Technol 55:104–106
Bumbudsanpharoke N, Choi J, Ko S (2015) Applications of nanomaterials in food packaging. J Nanosci Technol 15:6357–6372
Cabedo L, Feijoo JL, Villanueva MP, Lagaron JM, Gimenez E (2006) Optimization of biodegradable nanocomposite based on PLA/PCL blends for food packaging applications. Macromol Symp 233:191–197. https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200690017
Cano A, Cháfer M, Chiralt A, González-Martínez C (2016) Development and characterization of active films based on starch-PVA, containing silver nanoparticles. Food Packag Shelf Life 10:16–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2016.07.002
Carbone M, Sabbatella G, Antonaroli S, Remita H, Orlando V, Biagioni S, Nucara A (2015) Exogenous control over intracellular acidification: enhancement via proton caged compounds coupled to gold nanoparticles. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 1850:2304–2307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.07.011
Carbone M, Donia DT, Sabbatella G, Antiochia R (2016) Silver nanoparticles in polymeric matrices for fresh food packaging. J King Saudi Univ 28:273–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2016.05.004
Castro-Mayorga JL, Fabra MJ, Pourrahimi AM, Olsson RT, Lagaron JM (2017) The impact of zinc oxide particle morphology as an antimicrobial and when incorporated in poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) films for food packaging and food contact surfaces applications. Food Bioprod Process 101:32–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2016.10.007
Cha DS, Chinnan MS (2004) Biopolymer based antimicrobial packaging: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 44:223–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408690490464276
Cha K, Hong HW, Choi YG, Lee MJ, Park JH, Chae HK, Ryu G, Myung H (2008) Comparison of acute responses of mice livers to short-term exposure to nano-sized or micro-sized silver particles. Biotechnol Lett 30(11):1893–1899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-008-9786-2
Chau CF, Wu SH, Yen GC (2007) The development of regulations for food nanotechnology. Trends Food Sci Technol 18(5):269–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2007.01.007
Chaudhry Q, Blackburn J, Floyd P, George C, Nwaogu T, Boxall A, Aitken R (2007) A scoping study to identify regulatory gaps for the products applications of nanotechnologies. Central Science Laboratory, York
Chaudhry Q, Scotter M, Blackburn J, Ross B, Boxall A, Castle L, Aitken R, Watkins R (2008) Applications and implications of nanotechnologies in food sector. Food Addit Contam A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 25(3):241–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030701744538
Chawengkijwanich C, Hayata Y (2008) Development of TiO2 powder coated food packaging film and its ability to inactivate Escherichia coli in vitro and in actual tests. Int J Food Microbiol 123(3):288–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.12.017
Cherpinski A, Gozutok M, Sasmazel HT, Torres-Giner S, Lagaron JM (2018) Electrospun oxygen scavenging films of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) containing palladium nanoparticles for active packaging applications. Nanomaterials 8:479. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8070469
Choi K, Riviere JE, Monteiro-Riviere NA (2017) Protein corona modulation of hepatocyte uptake and molecular mechanisms of gold nanoparticle toxicity. Nanotoxicol 11(1):64–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/17435390.2016.1264638
Chun JY, Kang HK, Jeong L, Kang YO, Oh J-E, Yeo I-S, Jung SY, Park WH, Min BM (2010) Epidermal cellular response to poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibers containing silver nanoparticles. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 78(2):334–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.03.026
Cobb M, Macoubrie J (2004) Public attitudes toward nanotechnology: risks, benefits and trust. J Nanopart Res 6(4):395–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-004-3394-4
Commission Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011 of 14 January 2011 on plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food, Off. J. EU 2011, L12, 1
Credence Research Inc. (2016) Food and beverage nano-enabled packaging market. By type and application: growth, future prospects and competitive analysis, 2016–2023. http://www.credenceresearch.com/report/food-and-beverages-nano-enabled-packaging-market. Accessed on 25 March 2018
de Moura MR, Mattoso LHC, Zucolotto V (2012) Development of cellulose-based bactericidal nanocomposites containing silver nanoparticles and their use as active food packaging. J Food Eng 109:520–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.10.030
Ding H, Fu TJ, Smith MA (2013) Microbial contamination in sprouts: how effective is seed disinfection treatment? J Food Sci 78(4):459–501. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12064
Dobrucka R, Cierpiszewski R (2014) Active and intelligent packaging food: research and development—a review. Polish J Food Nutr Sci 64:7–15. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10222-012-0091-3
Duncan TV (2011) Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: barrier materials, antimicrobials and sensors. J Colloid Interface Sci 363:1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2011.07.017
Echegoyen Y (2015) Nano-developments for food packaging and labelling applications. In: Rai M, Riberio C, Mattoso L, Duran N (eds) Nanotechnologies in food and agriculture. Springer, Basel, pp 141–160
Emamifar A, Kadivar M, Shahedi M, Solaimanianzad S (2010) Evaluation of nanocomposite packaging containing Ag and ZnO on the shelf life of fresh orange juice. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 11(4):742–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2010.06.003
Erdem S (2015) Consumers’ preferences for nanotechnology in food packaging: a discrete choice experiment. J Agric Econ 66:259–279. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12088
Esmailzadeh H, Sangpour P, Shahraz F, Hejazi J, Khaksar R (2016) Effect of nanocomposite packaging containing ZnO on growth of Bacillus subtilis and Enterobacter aerogenes. Mater Sci Eng, C 58:1058–1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2015.09.078
European Parliament and Council, Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on the Provision of Food Information to Consumers, Amending Regulations (EC) No. 1924/2006 and (EC) No. 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and Repealing Commission Directive 87/250/EEC, Council Directive 90/496/EEC, Commission Directive 1999/10/EC, Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Directives 2002/67/EC and 2008/5/EC and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 608/2004, Off. J. EU 2011, L304, 18
Fayaz AM, Balaji K, Girilal M, Kalaichelvan PT, Venkatesan R (2009) Mycobased synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their incorporation into sodium alginate films for vegetable and fruit preservation. J Agric Food Chem 57:6246–6252. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900337h
Fernandez A, Picouet P, Lloret E (2010a) Cellulose-silver nanoparticle hybrid materials to control spoilage-related microflora in absorbent pads located in trays of fresh-cut melon. Int J Food Microbiol 142:222–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.07.001
Fernandez A, Picouet P, Lloret E (2010b) Reduction of the spoilage-related microflora in absorbent pads by silver nanotechnology during modified atmosphere packaging of beef meat. J Food Protect 73:2263–2269
Fleckenstein JM, Kopecko DJ (2001) Breaching the mucosal barrier by stealth: an emerging pathogenic mechanism for enteroadherent bacterial pathogens. J Clin Invest 107:27–30. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI11792
Fuertes G, Soto I, Carrasco R, Vargas M, Sabattin J, Lagos C (2016) Intelligent packaging systems: sensors and nanosensors to monitor food quality and safety. J Sensors. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4046061
Garavand F, Rouhi M, Razavi SH, Cacciotti I, Mohammadi R (2017) Improving the integrity of natural biopolymer films used in food packaging by crosslinking approach: a review. Int J Biol Macromol 104:687–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.06.093
Gaskell G, Ten Eyck T, Jackson J (2005) Imagining nanotechnology: cultural support for the technological innovation in Europe and the United States. Public Underst Sci 14(1):81–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662505048949
Golja V, Dražić G, Lorenzetti M, Vidmar J, Ščančar J, Zalaznik M, Kalin M, Novak S (2017) Characterisation of food contact non-stick coatings containing TiO2 nanoparticles and study of their possible release into food. Food Addit Contam Part A 34(3):421–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2016.1269954
Grumezescu A (2016) Emulsions: nanotechnology in the agri-food industry, vol 3. Elsevier, New York. ISBN 978-0-12-804306-6
Gudadhe JA, Yadav A, Gade A, Marcato PD, Duran N, Rai M (2014) Preparation of an agar-silver nanoparticles (A-AgNP) film for increasing shelf life of fruits. IET Nanobiotechnol 8(4):190–195. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2013.0010
GuhanNath S, Sam Aaron I, Allwyn Sundar Raj A, Ranganathan TV (2014) Recent innovations in nanotechnology in food processing and its various applications—a review. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 29(2):116–124
Guilbert S, Cuq B, Gontard N (1997) Recent innovations in edible and/or biodegradable packaging materials. Food Addit Contam 14(6):741–751. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039709374585
Gupta I, Duran N, Rai M (2012) Nano-silver toxicity: emerging concerns and consequences in human health. In: Cioffi N, Rai M (eds) Nano-antimicrobials progress and prospects. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 525–555
He X, Hwang HM (2016) Nanotechnology in food science: functionality, applicability, and safety assessment. J Food Drug Anal 24:671–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2016.06.001
Hu AW, Fu ZH (2003) Nanotechnology and its application in packaging and packaging machinery. Pack Eng 24:22–24
Inbaraj BS, Chen BH (2016) Nanomaterial-based sensors for detection of foodborne bacterial pathogens and toxins as well as pork adulteration in meat products. J Food Drug Anal 24(1):15–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2015.05.001
iRAP (2009) Innovative Research and Products Inc., Nano-enabled packaging for the food and beverage industry: a global, technology and market analysis. http://www.innoresearch.net/report_summary.aspx?id=68&pg=107&pd=7/1/2009. Accessed on 20 March 2018
Jafari SM (2017) Safety and regulatory issues of nanocapsules. In: Jafari SM (ed) Nanoencapsulation technologies for the food and nutraceutical industries. Academic Press, Cambridge, pp 545–590
Jin T, Sun D, Su JY, Zhang H, Sue HJ (2009) Antimicrobial efficacy of zinc oxide quantum dots against Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enteritidis and Escherichia coli 0157:H7. J Food Sci 74(1):46–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01013.x
Kaiser H (2005) Nanotechnology in food and beverage packaging industry worldwide 2008–2010–2015. http://www.hkc22.com/nanopackaging.html. Accessed on 10 Feb 2018
Kanmani P, Rhim JW (2014) Nano and nanocomposite antimicrobial materials for food packaging applications. In: Rhim JW (ed) Progress in nanomaterials for food packaging. Mokpo National University, Muan, pp 34–48
Kasaai MZ (2015) Nanosized particles of silica and its derivatives for applications in various branches of food and nutrition sectors. J Nanobiotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/852394
Khalaf HH, Sharoba AM, El-Tanahi HH, Morsy MK (2013) Stability of antimicrobial activity of pullulan edible films incorpo- rated with nanoparticles and essential oils and their impact on turkey deli meat quality. J Food Dairy Sci 4:557–573
Khosravi-Katuli K, Shabani A, Paknejad H, Imanpoor MR (2018) Comparative toxicity of silver nanoparticle and ionic silver in juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio): accumulation, physiology and histopathology. J Hazard Mater 359:373–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.064
Kononenko V, Repar N, Marušič N, Drašler B, Romih T, Hočevar S, Drobne D (2017) Comparative in vitro genotoxicity study of ZnO nanoparticles, ZnO macroparticles and ZnCl2 to MDCK kidney cells: size matters. Toxicol In Vitro 40:256–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2017.01.015
Kotov NA (2003) Layer-by-layer assembly of nanoparticles and nanocolloids: intermolecular interactions, structure and materials perspective. In: Decher G, Chlrnoff JB (eds) Multilayer thin films: sequential assembly of nanocomposite materials. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 207–243
Kour H, Malik AA, Ahmad N, Wani T, Kaul R, Bhat A (2015) Nanotechnology new lifeline for food industry. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2013.802662
Kuswandi B (2017) Environmental friendly food nano-packaging. Environ Chem Lett 15:205–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0613-7
Lee SY, Lee SJ, Choi DS, Hur SJ (2015) Current topics in active and intelligent food packaging for preservation of fresh foods. J Sci Food Agric 95:2799–2810. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7218
Li L, Zhao C, Zhang Y, Yao J, Yang W, Hu Q, Wang C, Cao C (2017) Effect of stable antimicrobial nano-silver packaging on inhibiting mildew and in storage of rice. Food Chem 215:477–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.013
Luechinger NA, Loher S, Athanassiou EK, Grass RN, Stark WJ (2007) Highly sensitive optical detection of humidity on polymer/metal nanoparticle hybrid films. Langmuir 23:3473–3477. https://doi.org/10.1021/la062424y
Mahdi SS, Vadood R, Nourdahr R (2012) Study on the antimicrobial effect of nanosilver tray packaging of minced beef at refrigerator temperature. Global Vet 9:284–289. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.gv.2012.9.3.1827
Majid I, Nayik GA, Dar SM, Nanda V (2016) Novel food packaging technologies: innovations and future prospective. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2016.11.003
Martinez-Abad A, Lagaron JM, Ocio MJ (2012) Development and characterization of silver-based antimicrobial ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) films for food-packaging applications. J Agric Food Chem 60:5350–5359. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf300334z
Martins AJ, Benelmekki M, Teixeira V, Coutinho PJG (2012) Platinum nanoparticles as pH sensor for intelligent packaging. J Res 18:97–104
Metak AM (2015) Effects of nanocomposites based nano-silver and nano-titanium dioxide on food packaging materials. Int J Appl Sci Technol 5:26–40
Metak AM, Ajaal TT (2013) Investigation on polymer based nano-silver as food packaging materials. Int J Chem Mol Eng 7(12):1103–1109
Momin JK, Joshi BH (2015) Nanotechnology in foods. In: Rai M, Riberio C, Mattoso L, Duran N (eds) Nanotechnologies in food and agriculture. Springer, Basel, pp 3–24
Morris JG (2011) How safe is our food? Emerg Infect Dis 17:126–128. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1701.101821
Morsy MK, Khalaf HH, Sharoba AM, El-Tanahi HH, Cutter CN (2014) Incorporation of essential oils and nanoparticles in pullulan films to control foodborne pathogens on meat and poultry products. J Food Sci 79:M675–M682. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12400
Motlagh NV, Mosavian MTH, Mortazavi SA (2012) Effect of polyethylene packaging modified with silver particles on the microbial, sensory and appearance of dried barberry. Packag Technol Sci 26:39–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.1966
Ortiz-Zarama MA, Jiménez-Aparicio A, Perea-Flores MJ, Solorza-Feria J (2014) Barrier, mechanical and morpho-structural properties of gelatin films with carbon nanotubes addition. J Food Eng 120:223–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2013.08.004
Pal M (2017) Nanotechnology: a new approach in food packaging. J Food Microbiol Safety Hyg 2:121. https://doi.org/10.4172/2476-2059.1000121
Pal M, Mahendra R (2015) Sanitation in food establishments. LAMBERT Academic Publishers, Saarbruchen
Pimtong-Ngam Y, Jiemsirilers S, Supothina S (2007) Preparation of tungsten oxide–tin oxide nanocomposites and their ethylene sensing characteristics. Sens Actuators, A 139:7–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2006.10.032
Powell JJ, Faria N, Thomas-McKay E, Pele LC (2010) Origin and fate of dietary nanoparticles and microparticles in the gastrointestinal tract. J Autoimmun 34(3):J226–J233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2009.11.006
Pradhan N, Singh S, Ojha N, Shrivastava A, Barla A, Rai V, Bose S (2015) Facets of nanotechnology as seen in food processing, packaging, and preservation industry. Biomed Res Int. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/365672
Ramachandraiah K, Han SG, Chin KN (2015) Nanotechnology in meat processing and packaging: potential applications—a review. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 28(2):290–302. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.14.0607
Regulation (EU) 2015/228 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on Novel Foods, Amending Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Regulation (EC) No. 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1852/2001, Off. J. EU 2015, L327, 1
Restuccia D, Spizziri UG, Parisi OI, Cirillo G, Curio M, Iemma F, Puoci F, VinciG Picci N (2010) New EU regulation aspects and global market of active and intelligent packaging for food industry applications. Food Control 21:1425–1435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.04.028
Rhim J, Park WHM, Ha CS (2013) Bio-nanocomposites for food packaging applications. Prog Polym Sci 38:1629–1652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.05.008
Rikans LE, Yamano T (2000) Mechanisms of cadmium-mediated acute hepatotoxicity. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 14(2):110–117. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0461(2000)14:2%3c110:AID-JBT7%3e3.0.CO;2-J
Rossi M, Passeri D, Sinibaldi A, Angjellari M, Tamburri E, Sorbo A, Carata S, Dini L (2017) Nanotechnology for food packaging and food quality assessment. Adv Food Nutr Res 82:149–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.afnr.2017.01.002
Sansonetti PJ, Tran Van Nhieu G, Egile C (1999) Rupture of the intestinal epithelial barrier and mucosal invasion by Shigella flexneri. Clin Infect Dis 28:466–475. https://doi.org/10.1086/515150
Sari K (2010) Exploring the impacts of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology on supply chain performance. Eur J Oper Res 207(1):174–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2010.04.003
Sekhon BS (2010) Food nanotechnology: an overview. Nanotechnol Sci Appl 3:1–15
Shi C, Wu Y, Fang D, Pei F, Mariga AM, Yang W, Hu Q (2018) Effect of nanocomposite packaging on postharvest senescence of Flammulina velutipes. Food Chem 246:414–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.103
Siegrist M, Cousin ME, Kastenholz H, Wirk A (2007) Public acceptance of nanotechnology foods and food packaging: the influence of affect and trust. Appetite 49(2):459–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.002
Siegrist M, Stampfli N, Kastenholz H, Keller C (2008) Perceived risks and perceived benefits of different nanotechnology foods and nanotechnology food packaging. Appetite 51(2):283–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.02.020
Silvestre C, Duraccio D, Cimmino S (2011) Food packaging based on polymer nanomaterials. Prog Polym Sci 36:1766–1782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.02.003
Sirelkhatim A, Mahmud S, Seeni A, Kaus NHM, Ann LC, Bakhori SKM, Hasan H, Mohmmad D (2015) Review on zinc oxide nanoparticles: antibacterial activity and toxicity mechanism. Nano-Micro Lett 7(3):219–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-015-0040-x
Stampfli N, Siegrist M, Kastenholz H (2010) Acceptance of nanotechnology in food and food packaging: a path model analysis. J Risk Res 13(3):353–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870903233303
Taccola S, Greco F, Zucca A, Innocenti C, Fernandez CD, Campo G, Sangregorio C, Mazzolai B, Mattoli V (2013) Characterization of free-standing PEDOT:PSS/iron oxide nanoparticle composite thin films and application as conformable humidity sensors. ACS Appl Mater Interface 5:6324–6332. https://doi.org/10.1021/am4013775
Tankhiwale R, Bajpai SK (2012) Preparation, characterization and antibacterial applications of ZnO-nanoparticles coated polyethylene films for food packaging. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 90:16–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.09.031
Thomas T, Thomas K, Sadrieh N, Savage N, Adair P, Bronaugh R (2006) Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials, Part VII: evaluating consumer exposure to nanoscale materials. Toxicol Sci 91(1):14–19. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfj129
Toker RD, Kayaman-Apohan N, Kahraman MV (2013) UV curable nano-silver containing polyurethane based organic–inorganic hybrid coatings. Prog Org Coat 76:1243–1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.03.023
Valdes A, Ramos M, Beltrán A, Jiménez A, Garrigó MC (2017) State of the art of antimicrobial edible coatings for food packaging applications. Coatings. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings7040056
Van Long NN, Joly C, Dantigny P (2016) Active packaging with antifungal activities. Int J Food Microbiol 220:73–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.01.001
Vanderroosta M, Ragaerta P, Devlieghere F, De Meulenaer B (2014) Intelligent food packaging: the next generation. Trends Food Sci Technol 39:47–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2014.06.009
Venkatesan R, Rajeswari N (2016) Preparation, mechanical and antimicrobial properties of SiO2/poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) films for active food packaging. Silicon. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-015-9402-8
Waldron AM, Spencer D, Batt CA (2006) The current state of public understanding of nanotechnology. J Nanopart Res 8:569–575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-006-9112-7
Wang L, Nagesha DK, Selvarasah S, Dokmeci MR, Carrier RL (2008) Toxicity of CdSe nanoparticles in Caco-2 cell cultures. J Nanobiotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-3155-6-11
Weiss JP, Takhistov P, Mcclements J (2006) Functional materials in food nanotechnology. J Food Sci 71:107–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00195.x
Wesley SJ, Raja P, Sunder Raj AA, Tiroutchelvamae D (2014) Review on nanotechnology applications in food packaging and safety. Int J Eng Res 3:645–651. https://doi.org/10.17950/ijer/v3s11/1105
Wyser Y, Adams M, Avella M, Carlander D, Garcia L, Pieper G, Rennen M, Schuermans Weis J (2016) Outlook and challenges of nanotechnologies for food packaging. Packag Technol Sci 29:615–648. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2221
Yam KL (2009) The Wiley encyclopaedia of packaging technology, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470541395. ISBN 978-0-470-08704-6
Yang FM, Li HM, Li F, Xin ZH, Zhao LY, Zheng YH, Hu QH (2010) Effect of nano-packing on preservation quality of fresh strawberry during storage at 4°C. J Food Chem 75:236–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01520.x
Yin Y, Hu Z, Du W, Ai F, Ji R, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2017) Elevated CO2 levels increase the toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles to goldfish (Carassius auratus) in a water-sediment ecosystem. J Hazard Mater 327:64–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.12.044
Youssef AM, Abdel-Aziz MS (2013) Preparation of polystyrene nanocomposites based on silver nanoparticles using marine bacterium for packaging. Polym Plast Technol Eng 52:607–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2012.762658
Zafar R, Zia KM, Tabasum S, Jabeen F, Noreen A, Zuber M (2016) Polysaccharide based bionanocomposites, properties and applications: a review. Int J Biol Macromol 92:1012–1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.07.102
Acknowledgements
MKR gratefully acknowledges University Grants Commission, New Delhi, for providing Basic Science Research Faculty Fellowship Grant No. F 18-1/2011 (BSR); 30/12/2016. RP acknowledges Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, for providing DST-INSPIRE fellowship Grant No. (IF150452) for pursuing her research work. API is highly thankful to Research Council of the State of Sao Paulo (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP) (Process No. 2016/22086-2) for financial support in the form of Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rai, M., Ingle, A.P., Gupta, I. et al. Smart nanopackaging for the enhancement of food shelf life. Environ Chem Lett 17, 277–290 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0794-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0794-8