Abstract
Many tumor cells express chemokines and chemokine receptors, and these molecules can affect both tumor progression and anti-tumor immune response. Genetic polymorphisms of some chemokine receptors were found to be closely related to malignant tumors, especially in metastasis process, including breast cancer (BC). Considering this, it was investigated a possible role for CCR2-V64I (C–C chemokine receptor 2) and CCR5-Δ32 (C–C chemokine receptor 5) genetic variants in BC context. Patients were divided into subgroups according to immunohistochemical profile of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression. No significant associations were found in relation to susceptibility (CCR2-V64I: OR 1.32; 95 % CI 0.57–3.06; CCR5-∆32: OR 1.04; 95 % CI 0.60–1.81), clinical outcome (tumor size, lymph nodes commitment and/or distant metastasis, TNM staging and nuclear grade) or therapeutic response (recurrence and survival). However, it was found a significant correlation between CCR2-V64I allelic variant and HER2 immunohistochemical positive samples (p = 0.026). All in all, we demonstrate, for the first time, a positive correlation between CCR2 receptor gene polymorphism and a subgroup of BC related to poor prognosis, which deserves further investigation in larger samples for validation.
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Acknowledgments
We acknowledge the volunteers who made this study possible. This study was supported by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—CNPq, the Fundação Araucária and the Coordenadoria de Pós-Graduação, Londrina State University—PROPPG-UEL. Bruna Karina Banin Hirata is a fellow of the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—CAPES, Brazil.
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
The protocol was approved by the Institutional Human Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil (CEP/UEL 189/2013, CAAE 17123113400005231).
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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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Banin-Hirata, B.K., Losi-Guembarovski, R., Oda, J.M.M. et al. CCR2-V64I genetic polymorphism: a possible involvement in HER2+ breast cancer. Clin Exp Med 16, 139–145 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10238-015-0342-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10238-015-0342-9