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Institutional factors and opportunities for adapting European forest management to climate change

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Abstract

Despite the fact that the institutional environment is acknowledged to influence the implementation of regional adaptations of forest management to climate change, there are few empirical studies addressing the institutional factors and opportunities of adaptation. Using Ostrom’s institutional analysis and development framework, we aimed to identify : (1) the critical and distinctive characteristics of the forest resource and institutional context that may determine how climate change-adaptive forest management measures are implemented and (2) the opportunities for implementing the planned adaptation measures. The analysis is performed on ten European case study regions which differed in many resource-dependent factors, policy arena factors and incentives for changes. The main factors influencing the adaptation are the ownership pattern, the level of policy formation and the nature of forest goods and services. Opportunities for adaptation are driven by the openness of the forest management planning processes to the stakeholders participation, the degree to which business as usual management is projected to be non-satisfactory in the future, and by the number and nature of obstacles to adaptation. Promoting local self-governance mechanisms and the participation of the external stakeholders in forest management planning or in the regional forest or climate change policy adaptation may be a way of overcoming path dependency, behavioural obstacles and potential policy failures in implementing adaptation. The study argues that both climate change belief systems and political participation are important to explain adaptation to climate change when multiple decision-making levels are at stake.

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Acknowledgments

This study was founded by MOTIVE (models for adaptive forest management, Grant No. 226544), by INTEGRAL (future-oriented integrated management of European forest landscapes, Grant No. 282887) and by HubforClimate (UEFISCDI Grant PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0222). Kristina Blennow and the two anonymous referees are greatly acknowledged for suggestions to improve the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava, str. Universitatii nr. 13, 720229, Suceava, Romania

    Laura Bouriaud, Liviu Nichiforel & Gabriel Duduman

  2. Forest Research, Northern Research Station, Roslin, UK

    Mariella Marzano, Philip Taylor, Stephen Bathgate, Bruce Nicoll, Duncan Ray & Louise Sing

  3. Institute of Silviculture, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria

    Manfred Lexer, Michael Maroschek & Werner Rammer

  4. Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Postdam, Germany

    Christopher Reyer

  5. Forest Ecology, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH, Zürich, Switzerland

    Christian Temperli & Ché Elkin

  6. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zürich, Switzerland

    Christian Temperli, Juergen Zell & Marc Hanewinkel

  7. Faculty of Science and Forestry, School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland

    Heli Peltola & Seppo Kellomäki

  8. University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, Canada

    Ché Elkin

  9. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Edinburgh, UK

    Philip Taylor

  10. Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture (ISA), University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

    Jose G. Borges, Jordi Garcia-Gonzalo & Margarida Tomé

  11. Alterra, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands

    Sandra Clerkx, Geerten Hengeveld, Gert-Jan Nabuurs & Mart-Jan Schelhaas

  12. CREAF - Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Barcelona, Spain

    Carlos Gracia

  13. Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Barcelona Diagonal, Barcelona, Spain

    Carlos Gracia

  14. Forestry University, Sofia, Bulgaria

    Georgi Kostov

  15. Mediterranean Regional Office, European Forest Institute, Barcelona, Spain

    Bart Muys

  16. European Forest Institute, Joensuu, Finland

    Marc Palahí

  17. Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany

    Marc Hanewinkel

Authors
  1. Laura Bouriaud
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  2. Mariella Marzano
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  3. Manfred Lexer
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  4. Liviu Nichiforel
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  5. Christopher Reyer
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  6. Christian Temperli
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  7. Heli Peltola
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  8. Ché Elkin
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  9. Gabriel Duduman
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  10. Philip Taylor
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  11. Stephen Bathgate
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  12. Jose G. Borges
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  13. Sandra Clerkx
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  14. Jordi Garcia-Gonzalo
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  18. Georgi Kostov
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  19. Michael Maroschek
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  20. Bart Muys
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  21. Gert-Jan Nabuurs
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  22. Bruce Nicoll
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  24. Werner Rammer
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  25. Duncan Ray
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  27. Louise Sing
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  28. Margarida Tomé
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  29. Juergen Zell
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  30. Marc Hanewinkel
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Correspondence to Laura Bouriaud.

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Bouriaud, L., Marzano, M., Lexer, M. et al. Institutional factors and opportunities for adapting European forest management to climate change. Reg Environ Change 15, 1595–1609 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0852-8

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