Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Laser acupuncture causes thermal changes in small intestine meridian pathway

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Lasers in Medical Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The acupuncture meridians represent the flow of corporal energy which contains the acupuncture points. Laser acupuncture is a form of acupuncture stimulation by the use of laser. Thermographic images represent the propagation of heat in micro-environmental systems. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of thermographic images to document the changes on the small intestine meridian (S.I.M.) when submitted to laser acupuncture. Another important issue regards to the analysis of the flow direction if it is upward when stimulated by acupuncture points. For the execution of this work, a laser acupuncture pen was used in points of the meridian in the S.I.M. Two healthy male volunteers were selected (18 and 60 years old, respectively), and doses of 576,92 J/cm2 with low-power infrared laser equipment with a wavelength of 780 nm in the SI.3 and SI.19 points were applied. An infrared thermal camera was used to measure the temperature of the S.I.M. during the 6 min laser acupuncture pen stimulus. When the laser acupuncture of both volunteers was conducted in the SI.3 point, it presented hyper-radiation of the hemi face in the same side, far from the application site. When this was applied in the SI.19 point, hyper-radiation in the same point and temperature lowering at the end of the meridian were observed. The laser energy caused thermal changes along the path of the S.I.M., distal, and proximal at the same time, proving the existence of the S.I.M.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fishie J, White A (2002) Acupuntura Médica: Um enfoque científico do Ponto de Vista Ocidental. São Paulo, Roca pp3-40

  2. Wen TS (2006) Acupuntura Clássica Chinesa: Editora Pensamento. Cultrix Ltda, São Paulo, pp 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wang B (Tang Dynasty) (2001) Yellow Empero’s Cannon of internal medicine. Traductor Cruz, J.R.A.S Editora Icone, São Paulo, in Su Wen, 3-6-21: pp 36, 63,136

  4. Whittaker P (2004) Laser acupunture: past, present, and future. Lasers Med Sci 19:69–80

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Joensen J, Demmink JH, Johnson MI et al (2011) The thermal effects of therapeutic lasers with 810 and 904 nm wavelengths on human skin. Photomed Laser Surg 3:145–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Raith W, Litscher G, Sapetschnig I et al (2012) Thermographical measuring of the skin temperature using laser needle acupuncture in preterm neonates. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 614210:5

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nikolovski D, Ljubica K, Zoran S (2012) Thermography of laser treatment at zusanli acupuncture point. J Chi Med Res Dev (JCMRD) 1:12–15

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shui Yin L (2007) Evidence and mechanism of external Qi in Chinese medicine. Medical Acupuncture 19:4

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schlebusch KP, Maric-Oehler W, Popp FA (2005) Biophotonics in the infrared spectral range reveal acupuncture meridian structure of the body. J Altern Complement Med 1:171–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Guan L, Li G, Yang Y et al (2012) Infrared thermography and meridian-effect evidence and explanation in Bell’s palsy patients treated by moxibustion at the Hegu (LI4) acupoint. Neural Regen Res 9:680–685

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yang HQ, Xie SS, Hu XL et al (2007) Appearance of human meridian-like structure and acupoints and its time correlation by infrared thermal imaging. Am J Chin Med 2:231–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Brioschi ML, Teixeira MJ, Silva FMRM et al (2010) Princípios e indicações da termografia médica. Andreoli, São Paulo

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cruanes J C (1984) La terapia laser, hoy. Edita: Centro de Documentación Láser Meditec S.A. 1rd edn, Barcelona, pp 54–59

  14. Karu T (1999) Primary and secondary mechanisms of action of visible to near-IR radiation on cells. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 49:1–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Anderson RR, Parrish JA (1981) The optics of human skin. J Invest Dermatol 77(1):13–19

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kyle C (2003) Chinese pediatric massage. A practitioner guide. Translated by Dinah Abreu Azevedo, São Paulo Ground, pp 29–30

    Google Scholar 

  17. SchiekeS M, Schroeder P, Morita A (2006) Skin aging premature skin aging by infrared radiation, tobacco smoke and ozone. Spring Berlin Heidelberg 5:45–53

    Google Scholar 

  18. Simunovic Z, Trobonjaca T (2000) Lasers in medicine and dentistry—basic science and up-to-date clinical application of low energy-level laser therapy. Rijeka; Vitgraf, Croatia, pp 19–21

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Regina Célia de Souza.

Ethics declarations

Funding

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. It was carried out with financial resources of Regina Célia de Souza and Mario Pansini.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

de Souza, R.C., Pansini, M., Arruda, G. et al. Laser acupuncture causes thermal changes in small intestine meridian pathway. Lasers Med Sci 31, 1645–1649 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-2032-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-2032-6

Keywords

Navigation