Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of the flavor of aged spirits made from sweet potato and rice by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

  • Published:
Food Science and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Flavor patterns of sweet potato spirits (SPS) made from suldeot manufactured by sweet potato showed an increasing tendency for aging from 64 to 128 weeks. When the SPS was blended with spirits made from suldeot manufactured by rice in a 7:3 ratio, showing an increase for aging from 16 to 60 weeks, using a gas chromatography–mass spectrometry with solid-phase microextration. The main compounds showing increasing tendency of the SPS and blended spirits (BS) were iso-amyl alcohol, n-propanol. Especially, ethyl caprylate, and ethyl acetate increased in SPS. The results were cross-checked by an electronic nose. For the results of SPS in the flavor pattern, a decrease was noted by main ion fragments. For the BS, a decrease was noted. These cross-checked results were useful for controlling quality of aging spirits, especially SPS. Based on these results, it was considered that further experiments are needed to identify key compounds for accurate correlation analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dae-Hyoung Lee, Jae-Woon Jung, Yong-Seon Lee, Jae-Soon Seo, In-Tae Par, Tae-Wan Kim, Jae-Ho Kim, Byung-Hak Ahn. Quality characteristics of distilled liquor produced using Ipguk (Koji) during aging. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 46: 694–701 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Guy C, Piggott JR, Marie S. Consumer profiling of scotch whisky. Food Qual. Prefer. 1: 69–73 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Caldeira I, Belchior AP, Climaco MC, Sousa RB. Aroma profile of Portuguese brandies aged in chestnut and oak woods. Anal. Chim. Acta. 458: 55–62 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Caldeira I, Mateus Am, Belchior AP. Flavour and odour profile modifications during the first five years of lourinha brandy maturation on different wooden barrels. Anal. Chim. Acta. 563: 264–273 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mc Donnell E, Hulin-Bertaud S, Sheehan EM, Delahunty CM. Development and learning process of a sensory vocabulary the odor of selected distilled beverages using descriptive analysis. J. Sens. Stud. 16: 425–445 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hae Chang Yi, Sae Hee Moon, Jun Sung Park, Jee Won Jung, Keum Taek Hwang. Volatile compounds in liquor distilled from mash produced using koji or nuruk under reduced or atmospheric pressure. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 39(6): 880–886 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ho–Cheol Cho, Soon Ah Kang, Sung–Inn Choi, Chul Cheong. Quality characteristics of fruit spirits from a copper distillation apparatus. J Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 42(5): 743–752 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dae–Hyoung Lee, In–Tae Park, Young–Seon Lee, Jae–Soon Seo, Jae–Woon Jung, Tae–Wan Kim, Jae–Ho Kim, Byung–Hak Ahn. Quality characteristics of fermented wine using nuruk by aging container and period of distilled liquor. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 43(10): 1579–1587 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim Myoung Hui, Yoshitake Kazuya, Takamine Kazunori, Lee Hyeong–un, Kim Won Sin. Properties of flavors and tastes of Kogumasoju prepared using Korean sweet potato. Korean J. Human Ecol. 25(1): 89–97 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Myoung Hui Kim, Kazuya Yoshitake, Kazunori Takamine, Hyeong–un Lee, Won Sin Kim. Aromatic ingredients and distinct flavors of the KogumaSoju produced from Korean sweet potato varieties Yeonmi, Jeungmi, Shincheonmi, and Shinyeulmi. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 47(1): 51–55(2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jeong–seob Park, Bong–Woo Chung, Jae–O Bae, Jung–Hyun Lee, Mun Yhung Jung, Dong–Seong Choi. Effects of sweet potato cultivars and Koji types on general properties and volatile flavor compounds in sweet potato Soju. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 42(4): 468–474 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jung Sun Kim, Hyo Yeon Jung, Eun Young Park, Bong Soo Noh. Flavor analysis of commercial Korean distilled spirits using an electronic nose and electronic tongue. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 48(2): 117–121 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sung-Inn, Choi, Soon Ah, Kang, Chul Cheong. Yeast selection for quality optimization of distilled spirits. J. Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Soc. 14(8): 3887–3896 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ki Hwa Kim, Sue Jee Park, Jee Eun Kim, Hyemin Dong, In Seon Park, JaeHwan Lee, So Yang Hyun, Bong Soo Noh. Assessment of physicochemical characteristics among different types of pale ale beer. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 45(2): 142–147 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhao Y, Xu Y, Li J, Fan W, Jiang W. Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspaces solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Food Sci. 70: 90–99 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ki Hwa Kim, Hyemin Dong, Hyun Jung Han, Young Hyun Lee, Ji Young Moon, Kyong–Hwan Bang, Bong Soo Noh. Analysis of geographical origin of red ginseng extract using mass spectrometer–based electronic nose. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 45(5): 652–656 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Seung-Guk Park. Analysis of volatile flavor components and analysis of soju. Liquor Industry. 19(4): 47–60 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs and Korea Agro–Fisheries & Food Trade Corp. An Introduction to Distilled Spirits. 1st. ed. Kwangmookag Institute, Seoul, Korea. pp. 382–383 (2015)

  19. Hye–Young In, Taik–Soo Lee, Dong–Sun Lee, Bong–Soo Noh. Volatile components and fusel oils of sojues and mashes brewed by Korean traditional method. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 27(2): 235–240 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bong Soo Noh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lee, S.J., Kwon, HS., Shin, WC. et al. Analysis of the flavor of aged spirits made from sweet potato and rice by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Food Sci Biotechnol 27, 313–322 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-017-0250-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-017-0250-8

Keywords

Navigation