Abstract
The electrocatalytic mechanism of Cr(III) reduction in the presence of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and nitrate ions is studied theoretically and experimentally by using stripping square-wave voltammetry (SWV). Experimental curves are in excellent agreement with theoretical profiles corresponding to a catalytic reaction of second kind. This type of mechanism is equivalent to a CE mechanism, where the chemical reaction produces the electroactive species. Accordingly, the reaction of Cr(III)–H2O–DTPA and \( {\mathrm{NO}}_3^{-} \) would produce the electroactive species Cr(III)–NO3–DTPA and this last species would release \( {\mathrm{NO}}_2^{-} \) to the solution during the electrochemical step. In this regard, the complex of Cr(III)–DTPA would work as the catalyzer that allows the reduction of \( {\mathrm{NO}}_3^{-} \) to \( {\mathrm{NO}}_2^{-} \). Furthermore, it was found that the electrochemical reaction is quite irreversible, with a constant of k s = 9.4 × 10−5 cm s−1, while the constant for the chemical step has been estimated to be k chem = 1.3 × 104 s−1. Considering that the equilibrium constant is K = 0.01, it is possible to estimate the kinetic constants of the chemical reaction as k 1 = 1 × 102 s−1 and k −1 = 1.29 × 104 s−1. These values of k 1 and k −1 indicate that the exchange of water molecules by nitrate is fast and that the equilibrium favors the complex with water. Also, a value for the formal potential E°’ ≈ −1.1 V was obtained. The model used for simulating experimental curves does not consider the adsorption of reactants yet. Accordingly, weak adsorption of reagents should be expected.
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Financial support from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (FONCYT) and Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (SECyT-UNC) is gratefully acknowledged. M. C. and S. V. acknowledge CONICET for the fellowships granted.
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F. Garay wants to thank to his mentor Prof. Milivoj Lovrić and to Prof. Šebojka Komorsky-Lovrić for all the help and friendship that they gave him since they met. This manuscript is dedicated to them on the occasion of their 65th Birthday.
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Cuéllar, M., Vettorelo, S.N., Ortiz, P.I. et al. Theoretical and experimental study of the catalytic cathodic stripping square-wave voltammetry of chromium species. J Solid State Electrochem 20, 3279–3286 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-016-3307-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-016-3307-3