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Macroscopic and radiographic aspects of orthodontic movement associated with corticotomy: animal study

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Abstract

Introduction

To quantify the rate of tooth movement in two corticotomy protocols in an experimental model in rats through macroscopic and radiographic analysis.

Methods

The animals were divided into three groups: orthodontic movement (CO), orthodontic movement plus corticotomy surgery (G2), and orthodontic movement and corticotomy surgery with decorticalization (G3).The euthanasia occurred in 7 and 14 days. The data were statistically analyzed (p < 0.05).

Results

The CO presented lower distance between the mesial surface of the first molar and the distal surface of the third molar when compared to the G2 (6.96 ± 0.24, p = 0.009) and G3 (6.93 ± 0.18, p = 0.016) in the macroscopic analysis. In the 7 days, there was no statistically significant radiographic difference between the three groups: CO(0.94 ± 0.21 mm2), G2(1.05 ± 0,27 mm2), and G3(1.08 ± 0.27 mm2).There was a statistically significant difference between CO (0.87 ± 0.12 mm2), G2 (1.00 ± 0.12 mm2), and G3 (1.11 ± 0.14 mm2) at 14 days. There was a statistically significant linear difference between the groups in all periods.

Conclusion

Tooth movement and the region of interest were influenced by corticotomy, regardless of the surgical technique in the 14 days.

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Funding

Grant—São Paulo Research Foundation—FAPESP no. 2015/26523-5 and no. 2016/17141-4.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Sciences and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Eng. Francisco José Longo Ave. 777, São José dos Campos, SP, 12245-000, Brazil

    Marcelo Lelis Zuppardo, Camila Lopes Ferreira, Nicole Berton de Moura, Mariellen Longo, Sergio Lucio Pereira Castro Lopes, Mauro Pedrine Santamaria & Maria Aparecida Neves Jardini

  2. Graduate Program of Orthodontics and Graduate Program of Biomedical Sciences, Heminio Ometto University Center, UNIARARAS, Araras, Brazil

    Milton Santamaria Jr

Authors
  1. Marcelo Lelis Zuppardo
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  2. Camila Lopes Ferreira
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  3. Nicole Berton de Moura
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  4. Mariellen Longo
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  5. Milton Santamaria Jr
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  6. Sergio Lucio Pereira Castro Lopes
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  7. Mauro Pedrine Santamaria
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  8. Maria Aparecida Neves Jardini
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Correspondence to Maria Aparecida Neves Jardini.

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Conflict of interest

Maria Aparecida Neves Jardini received research grants FAPESP; Nicole Berton de Moura received research grants FAPESP; the other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Zuppardo, M.L., Ferreira, C.L., de Moura, N.B. et al. Macroscopic and radiographic aspects of orthodontic movement associated with corticotomy: animal study. Oral Maxillofac Surg 23, 77–82 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-019-00744-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-019-00744-7

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