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Straightforward synthesis of various chiral pyrimidines bearing a stereogenic center adjacent to the C-2 position, including C-terminal peptide isosteres

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Abstract

The present study describes an efficient access to enantioenriched pyrimidines’ derivatives from readily available Boc-AA-NH2 and β-enaminones. This strategy allows the synthesis of a large variety of chiral pyrimidines (18 examples) with good yields from the chiral pool. In the case of peptide isosteres, this procedure proved to be highly stereoretentive and paves the way to the construction of C-terminal modified peptidomimetics as illustrated in the synthesis of two original pyrimidines containing pseudo-dipeptides.

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Abbreviations

AA:

Amino acid

Ac:

Acetyl

Ala:

Alanine

Bn:

Benzyl

Boc:

Tert-butoxycarbonyl

Cbz:

Carboxybenzyl

DCM:

Dichloromethane

Glu:

Glutamine

Gly:

Glycine

Ile:

Isoleucine

KHMDS:

Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide

Met:

Methionine

MS:

Molecular sieve

Phe:

Phenylalanine

Pro:

Proline

PyBOP:

Benzotriazol-1-yloxytripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate

THF:

Tetrahydrofuran

Tyr:

Tyrosine

Val:

Valine

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Funding

The project was supported by funds from the ENSCM, the CNRS, the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, and the Erasmus Mundus Programme KITE (S.S. mobility grant).

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The manuscript was written through contributions of all authors. All authors have given approval to the final version of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emmanuel Vrancken.

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Sahtel, S., Maamer, C.B., Besbes, R. et al. Straightforward synthesis of various chiral pyrimidines bearing a stereogenic center adjacent to the C-2 position, including C-terminal peptide isosteres. Amino Acids 54, 1519–1526 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-022-03192-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-022-03192-y

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