Abstract
Bursa of Fabricius is the acknowledged vital humoral immune system for B cell differentiation and antibody production. To study the molecular mechanism underlying the effect of bursal-derived BP5, we used gene microarray to analyze the genomic expression profiling of BP5-treated hybridoma cells. BP5 exhibited an immunomodulatory effect on antibody production in hybridoma cells and induced alterations in the gene expression profiles related to the immune-related biological processes, such as T cell activation and proliferation, B cell activation, B cell-mediated immunity, and cytokines cytokine production involved in immune response. In addition, 26 biological pathways associated with immunomodulatory functions were regulated in BP5-treated hybridoma cells, in which p53 signal pathway played an important role in antitumor. Among these regulated genes, 12 differentially expressed genes were verified by qRT-PCR. The activation of p53 activity by BP5 was further confirmed by p53 luciferase reporter assay and p53 expression. Our data revealed that bursal-derived BP5 could regulate various immune-related cellular processes, including antitumor factor p53 signal pathway, perhaps partially accounting for the reported immunomodulatory roles and novel antiproliferation on tumor cells functions of bursal-derived bioactive factor BP5.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Grant No. 200803020 and No. 201203082 from the National Agriculture Special Research Project for Non-Profit Trades, Ministry of Agriculture and A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), and the National Special Research Programs for Cultivating New Transgenic Organisms, Ministry of Agriculture (NO. 2009ZX08006-007B). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. And the gene microarray was performed by KangChen Bio-tech (China, Shanghai).
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Feng, X.L., Liu, Q.T., Cao, R.B. et al. Gene expression profiling of hybridoma cells after bursal-derived bioactive factor BP5 treatment. Amino Acids 43, 2443–2456 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-012-1323-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-012-1323-x