Abstract
Cunila species are among the commonly used South Brazilian plants in popular medicine. This genus presents two centers of distribution in North and South America; the latter being classified into three sections: Incanae, Incisae and Spicatae. Based on the prospective utility as aromatic and medicinal plants, the aim of this work was to examine the genetic diversity among the South American species to contribute to the knowledge of their botanical sections. In this context, 11 Cunila species were analyzed by ISSR using seven primers that generated a total of 107 bands. The relationship was evaluated by constructing dendrograms using the UPGMA algorithm and analysis of principal components. The cluster analysis places the species C. origanoides with the South American species, but forming an independent cluster. Remarkably, among South American species two clusters emerge, one consisting of shrubs and the second by subshrubs species, which refines the botanical taxonomy for several species of the genus.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul for financial support and provision of its facilities, and CAPES for the doctoral fellowship provided to G. Agostini. We wish to thank Dr George Weiblen, Curator of the University of Minnesota Herbarium, for the kind donation of samples of C. origanoides, and Dr Sérgio A. de L. Bordignon, ULBRA and UNILASSALE, for the identification of Cunila species and for his invaluable assistance during field expeditions.
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Agostini, G., Echeverrigaray, S. & Souza-Chies, T.T. Genetic relationships among South American species of Cunila D. Royen ex L. based on ISSR. Plant Syst Evol 274, 135–141 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-008-0037-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-008-0037-8