Abstract
There is no established or effective standard therapy for metastatic biliary tract cancer, resulting in poor prognosis. Recently, we performed combination chemotherapy of irinotecan and low-dose cisplatin (I/low-P) for three consecutive patients with metastatic biliary tract cancer. The regimen of I/low-P therapy consisted of irinotecan (60 mg/m2) and low-dose cisplatin (6 mg/m2), administered by intravenous infusion weekly or biweekly. Of the three patients, two showed a partial response, with durations of more than 20 months, and 2 months, respectively, while the third patient had stable disease for 3 months. One patient, who had jaundice, had grade 3 thrombocytopenia, but the other patients did not have any severe toxicities. Survival times were more than 20 months, 10 months, and 13 months, respectively. These outcomes suggest that I/low-P therapy is safe and may be worth trying as a first-line chemotherapy for patients with metastatic biliary tract cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B Glimelius K Hoffman PO Sjoden G Jacobsson H Sellstrom LK Enander et al. (1996) ArticleTitleChemotherapy improves survival and quality of life in advanced pancreatic and biliary cancer Ann Oncol 7 593–600 Occurrence Handle8879373 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FjtlOitw%3D%3D
T Ishikawa T Horimi Y Shima T Okabayashi Y Nishioka M Hamada et al. (2003) ArticleTitleEvaluation of aggressive surgical treatment for advanced carcinoma of the gallbladder J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 10 233–8 Occurrence Handle14605981 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00534-003-0848-5
S Okada H Ishii H Nose M Yoshimori T Okusaka K Aoki et al. (1994) ArticleTitleA phase II study of cisplatin in patients with biliary tract carcinoma Oncology 51 515–7 Occurrence Handle7970496 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FmtVGksQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1159/000227396
M Ducreux P Rougier A Fandi MC Clavero-Fabri AL Villing F Fassone et al. (1998) ArticleTitleEffective treatment of advanced biliary tract carcinoma using 5-fluorouracil continuous infusion with cisplatin Ann Oncol 9 653–6 Occurrence Handle9681080 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czks1Smug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1008241008379
YZ Patt MM Hassan RD Lozano KA Waugh AM Hoque AI Frome et al. (2001) ArticleTitlePhase II trial of cisplatin, interferon alpha-2b, doxorubicin, and 5-fluorouracil for biliary tract cancer Clin Cancer Res 7 3375–80 Occurrence Handle11705850 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXptFaju7k%3D
J Taieb E Mitry V Boige P Artru J Ezenfis T Lecomte et al. (2002) ArticleTitleOptimization of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/cisplatin combination chemotherapy with a new schedule of leucovorin, 5-FU and cisplatin (LV5FU2-P regimen) in patients with biliary tract carcinoma Ann Oncol 13 1192–6 Occurrence Handle12181241 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD38visVertQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/annonc/mdf201
PM Sanz-Altamira E O'Reilly KE Stuart L Raeburn C Steger NE Kemeny et al. (2001) ArticleTitleA phase II trial of irinotecan (CPT-11) for unresectable biliary tree carcinoma Ann Oncol 12 501–4 Occurrence Handle11398883 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzjtFantw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1011135014895
JJ Knox D Hedley A Oza LL Siu GR Pond MJ Moore (2004) ArticleTitleGemcitabine concurrent with continuous infusional 5-fluorouracil in advanced biliary cancers: a review of the Princess Margaret Hospital experience Ann Oncol 15 770–4 Occurrence Handle15111345 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3htFymtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/annonc/mdh172
P Bhargava CR Jani DM Savarese JL O'Donnell KE Stuart CM Rocha Lima (2003) ArticleTitleGemcitabine and irinotecan in locally advanced or metastatic biliary cancer: preliminary report Oncology (Huntingt) 17 23–6
M Penz GV Kornek M Raderer H Ulrich-Pur W Fiebiger A Lenauer et al. (2001) ArticleTitlePhase II trial of two-weekly gemcitabine in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer Ann Oncol 12 183–6 Occurrence Handle11300321 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3gvFansg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1008352123009
M Raderer MH Hejna JB Valencak GV Kornek GS Weinlander E Bareck et al. (1999) ArticleTitleTwo consecutive phase II studies of 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin/mitomycin C and of gemcitabine in patients with advanced biliary cancer Oncology 56 177–80 Occurrence Handle10202270 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXisFGhsbg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1159/000011961
JH Harvey FP Smith PS Schein (1984) ArticleTitle5-Fluorouracil, mitomycin, and doxorubicin (FAM) in carcinoma of the biliary tract J Clin Oncol 2 1245–8 Occurrence Handle6092556 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL2M%2Fjt1yjtg%3D%3D
T Takada Y Nimura H Katoh T Nagakawa T Nakayama T Matsushiro et al. (1998) ArticleTitleProspective randomized trial of 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and mitomycin C for non-resectable pancreatic and biliary carcinoma: multicenter randomized trial Hepatogastroenterology 45 2020–6 Occurrence Handle9951857 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhtFKjsbc%3D
M Fukuda K Nishio F Kanzawa H Ogasawara T Ishida H Arioka et al. (1996) ArticleTitleSynergism between cisplatin and topoisomerase I inhibitors, NB-506 and SN-38, in human small cell lung cancer cells Cancer Res 56 789–93 Occurrence Handle8631015 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtVClsb4%3D
T Tsunoda H Tanimura T Hotta M Tani M Iwahashi K Ishimoto et al. (2000) ArticleTitleIn vitro augmentation of antitumor effect in combination with CPT-11 and CDDP for human colorectal cancer J Surg Oncol 73 6–11 Occurrence Handle10649271 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhtFaru7k%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(200001)73:1<6::AID-JSO3>3.0.CO;2-Q
F Kanzawa F Koizumi Y Koh T Nakamura Y Tatsumi H Fukumoto et al. (2001) ArticleTitleIn vitro synergistic interactions between the cisplatin analogue nedaplatin and the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor irinotecan and the mechanism of this interaction Clin Cancer Res 7 202–9 Occurrence Handle11205910 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXht1Wht70%3D
K Shirao Y Shimada H Kondo D Saito T Yamao H Ono et al. (1997) ArticleTitlePhase I–II study of irinotecan hydrochloride combined with cisplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer J Clin Oncol 15 921–7 Occurrence Handle9060529 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXitFCgs7o%3D
C Markham DD Stocken AB Hassan (2003) ArticleTitleA phase II irinotecan-cisplatin combination in advanced pancreatic cancer Br J Cancer 89 1860–4 Occurrence Handle14612893 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovVersL8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/sj.bjc.6601377
S Kakolyris C Kouroussis J Souglakos S Agelaki K Kalbakis N Vardakis et al. (2001) ArticleTitleCisplatin and irinotecan (CPT-11) as second-line treatment in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer Lung Cancer 34 IssueIDSuppl 4 S71–6 Occurrence Handle11742707 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0169-5002(01)00384-1
Y Nakanishi K Takayama H Wataya M Izumi T Minami K Takano et al. (2002) ArticleTitlePhase I study of weekly irinotecan combined with weekly cisplatin in patients with advanced solid tumors Chemotherapy 48 205–10 Occurrence Handle12218268 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmvFWgtL4%3D Occurrence Handle10.1159/000063866
LB Saltz D Spriggs LJ Schaaf GK Schwartz D Ilson N Kemeny et al. (1998) ArticleTitlePhase I clinical and pharmacologic study of weekly cisplatin combined with weekly irinotecan in patients with advanced solid tumors J Clin Oncol 16 3858–65 Occurrence Handle9850031 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXos1Sq
N Boku A Ohtsu Y Shimada K Shirao S Seki H Saito et al. (1999) ArticleTitlePhase II study of a combination of irinotecan and cisplatin against metastatic gastric cancer J Clin Oncol 17 319–23 Occurrence Handle10458249 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXltVyrtg%3D%3D
S Shimada N Hayashi T Marutsuka Y Baba S Yokoyama K Iyama et al. (2002) ArticleTitleIrinotecan plus low-dose cisplatin for alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric carcinoma with multiple liver metastases: report of two cases Surg Today 32 1075–80 Occurrence Handle12541026 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s005950200217
S Shimada Y Yagi M Kuramoto N Aoki M Ogawa (2003) ArticleTitleSecond-line chemotherapy with combined irinotecan and low-dose cisplatin for patients with metastatic gastric carcinoma resistant to 5-fluorouracil Oncol Rep 10 687–91 Occurrence Handle12684644 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjsVOltL0%3D
S Shimada Y Yagi K Shiomori M Kuramoto N Aoki M Ogawa (2002) ArticleTitleOutpatient therapy with irinotecan and low-dose cisplatin for metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to 5-fluorouracil Oncol Rep 9 783–7 Occurrence Handle12066209 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XltlGrsr0%3D
S Tashiro T Imaizumi H Ohkawa A Okada T Katoh Y Kawaharada et al. (2003) ArticleTitlePancreaticobiliary maljunction: retrospective and nationwide survey in Japan J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 10 345–51 Occurrence Handle14598134 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00534-002-0741-7
L Iyer CD King PF Whitington MD Green SK Roy TR Tephly et al. (1998) ArticleTitleGenetic predisposition to the metabolism of irinotecan (CPT-11). Role of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase isoform 1A1 in the glucuronidation of its active metabolite (SN-38) in human liver microsomes J Clin Invest 101 847–54 Occurrence Handle9466980 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXht1Wrtrc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1172/JCI915
E Raymond V Boige S Faivre GJ Sanderink O Rixe L Vernillet et al. (2002) ArticleTitleDosage adjustment and pharmacokinetic profile of irinotecan in cancer patients with hepatic dysfunction J Clin Oncol 20 4303–12 Occurrence Handle12409328 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xpt1CjtLg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1200/JCO.2002.03.123
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Sugita, H., Hirota, M., Ichihara, A. et al. Combined chemotherapy of irinotecan and low-dose cisplatin (I/low-P) against metastatic biliary tract cancer. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 13, 463–467 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00534-006-1098-0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00534-006-1098-0