Abstract
Due to environmental concern, the research to date has tended to focus on how textile dye removal can be carried out in a greener manner. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the decolorization and biotransformation pathway of Mordant Orange-1 (MO-1) by Cylindrocephalum aurelium RY06 (C. aurelium RY06). Decolorization study was conducted in a batch experiment including the investigation of the effects of physio-chemical parameters. Enzymatic activity of C. aurelium RY06 during the decolorization was also investigated. Moreover, transformation and biodegradation of MO-1 by C. aurelium RY06 were observed using the gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase, laccase, 1,2-dioxygenase, and 2,3-dioxygenase enzymes were detected during the decolorization. In general, the present work concluded that the MO-1 was successfully degraded by C. aurelium RY06 and transformed to be maleic acid and to be isophtalic acid.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for financial supporting under the research university grant (Vote No. QJI.3000.2522.02H65). The Authors also extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding the work through the research group Project No RGP-1438-90.
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Mostafa, A.AF., Elshikh, M.S., Al-Askar, A.A. et al. Decolorization and biotransformation pathway of textile dye by Cylindrocephalum aurelium. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 42, 1483–1494 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-019-02144-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-019-02144-3