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The Finnish disease heritage III: the individual diseases

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Abstract

This article is the third and last in a series entitled The Finnish Disease Heritage I–III. All the 36 rare hereditary diseases belonging to this entity are described for clinical and molecular genetic purposes, based on the Finnish experience gathered over a period of half a century. In addition, five other diseases are mentioned. They may be included in the list of the "Finnish diseases" after adequate complementary studies.

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Abbreviations

AFP:

alpha-fetoprotein

CT:

computed tomography

ECG:

electrocardiography

EEG:

electroencephalography

ENMG:

electroneuromyography

ERG:

electroretinography

HUCH:

Helsinki University Central Hospital

MBD:

minimal brain dysfunction

MIM:

Mendelian Inheritance of Man (McKusick)

MRI:

magnetic resonance imaging

OUH:

Oulu University Hospital

SEP:

somatosensory evoked potential

SPECT:

single photon emission computed tomography

TUH:

Turku University Hospital

VEP:

visual evoked potential

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Acknowledgements

My warmest thanks to all the expert doctors for the patient data and for checking the manuscript on their respective section; to Markku Löytönen, Mari Markkanen-Leppänen and Publishing Company Otava for the figures; to Kari Markovaara, Jonna Mervelä, Taina Miikkulainen, Liisa Savolainen, and Leena Toivanen for their everlasting patience in different kinds of support, and to the Finnish Cultural Foundation for the grants.

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Norio, R. The Finnish disease heritage III: the individual diseases. Hum Genet 112, 470–526 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-002-0877-1

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