Abstract
Chemical investigation of the ethyl acetate extract from the endophytic fungus Diaporthe phaseolorum-92C (92C) isolated from the roots of Combretum lanceolatum led to the isolation of 18-des-hydroxy Cytochalasin H (compound 1). The trypanocidal and schistosomicidal activity and cytotoxicity of the extract from 92C were evaluated. The schistosomicidal, leishmanicidal, antimicrobial, and antioxidant actions, as well as the antitumor activity against the breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7, and the cytotoxicity towards normal human lung fibroblasts GM07492A of compound 1 was tested. The extract from 92C (20 μg/mL) exerted potent trypanocidal activity, reducing 82% of the number of amastigotes and trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi. Compound 1 at 50 μg/mL killed 50% of Schistosoma mansoni adult worms. Compound 1 reduced the viability of Leishmania amazonenses promastigotes (IC50 = 9.2 μg/mL) and of the cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 (IC50 = 17.5 and 8.88 μg/mL, respectively), presented moderate antioxidant activity, and gave IC50 of 2049.7 ± 39.9 μg/mL for the cytotoxicity towards normal cells GM07492A. This knowledge is highly relevant to the search for new promising compounds for therapeutic purposes.
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The authors thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), and National Institute of Science and Technology in Wetlands (INAU) for institutional and financial support.
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Contributions to the study design and preparation of the manuscript: ERB, MAS, AHJ, and PASJ. Phytochemical screening: IPS and LPP. Biological experiments: schistosomicidal, LGM; trypanocidal, PASJ; leishmanicidal, KAS and JLS; antioxidant, ERB; antitumor, JAS and JLS; antimicrobial, ERB; cytotoxicity, DCT and RAF. Analysis of the experimental data: MAS, AHJ, DCT, and LGM. All authors drafted the paper and approved the final version.
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The maintenance of S. mansoni life cycle was authorized by the Ethical Committee for Animal Care of the University of Franca and were in accordance with the nationally and internationally accepted principles for laboratory animal handling and care (Protocol 028/12 - September 13, 2012)
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Brissow, E.R., da Silva, I.P., de Siqueira, K.A. et al. 18-Des-hydroxy Cytochalasin: an antiparasitic compound of Diaporthe phaseolorum-92C, an endophytic fungus isolated from Combretum lanceolatum Pohl ex Eichler. Parasitol Res 116, 1823–1830 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5451-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5451-9