Abstract
Background
CD177, an indicator of prognosis in diverse cancers, is involved in the physiological processes of various tumor cells, and acts as an immune molecule with novel functions in cancer pathogenesis. However, the diagnostic, prognostic, and immunological role of CD177 in cervical cancer remains unclear.
Methods
Utilizing publicly available databases and integrating several bioinformatics analysis methods, we evaluated the expression level of CD177 in cervical cancer by GENT2, HPA, and GEO databases. And the experiments of western blot and immunohistochemical staining were used to test the hypothesis. The Kaplan–Meier Plotter database, Xena Shiny, and the constructed nomogram were clearly demonstrated its prognostic value for patients. Gene set enrichment analysis explored the relationship between CD177 and cervical cancer immune responses and immune cells infiltration level. In addition, we investigated the association between CD177 expression and stromal score, immune score, immune checkpoint, and drug sensitivity by TCGA RNA-seq data.
Results
CD177 was apparently expressed at low levels in cervical cancer and predicted a poor survival rate for patients. CD177 significantly activated immune-related signaling pathways and had a positive relationship with immune cell infiltration level. The high CD177 expression group possessed the high stromal score and immune score. CD177 had potential interactions with CTLA4, CD27, BLTA, CD200R1, CD80, NRP1, TNFRSF25, TIGIT, ICOS, and TNFSF9 checkpoint markers. And CD177 expression was positively relevant with drug sensitivity for Lapatinib, Belinostat, ATRA, Gefitinib, Navitoclax, and Tamoxifen.
Significance
These findings may shed light on the vital role of CD177 in cervical cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and immunological functions, and it may be a promising predictor and potential factor for cervical cancer patients.
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Data availability
Public datasets were obtained from GENT2 ( http://gent2.appex.kr/gent2/), HPA (https://www.proteinatlas.org/), GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) Kaplan–Meier Plotter websites (https://kmplot.com/analysis/), Xena Shiny (https://shiny.hiplot.com.cn/ucsc-xena-shiny/), TCGA (https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/), LinkedOmics (http://linkedomics.org/admin.php), STRING database (https://string-db.org/), TISIDB (http://cis.hku.hk/TISIDB/), and TIMER (https://cistrome.shinyapps.io/timer/).
Abbreviations
- GO:
-
Gene ontology
- KEGG:
-
Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes
- GSEA:
-
Gene set enrichment analysis
- TCGA:
-
The cancer genome atlas
- OS:
-
Overall survival
- PFS:
-
Progress-free survival
- PFI:
-
Progression-free interval
- DFI:
-
Disease-free interval
- DEGs:
-
Differentially expressed genes
- SCNA:
-
Somatic copy-number alterations
- ACC:
-
Adrenocortical carcinoma
- BLCA:
-
Bladder urothelial carcinoma
- BRCA:
-
Breast invasive carcinoma
- CESC:
-
Cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma
- CHOL:
-
Cholangiocarcinoma
- COAD:
-
Colon adenocarcinoma
- DLBC:
-
Lymphoid neoplasm diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- ESCA:
-
Esophageal carcinoma
- GBM:
-
Glioblastoma multiforme
- HNSC:
-
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
- KICH:
-
Kidney chromophobe
- KIRC:
-
Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma
- KIRP:
-
Kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma
- LAML:
-
Acute myeloid leukemia
- LGG:
-
Brain lower grade glioma
- LIHC:
-
Liver hepatocellular carcinoma
- LUAD:
-
Lung adenocarcinoma
- LUSC:
-
Lung squamous cell carcinoma
- MESO:
-
Mesothelioma
- OV:
-
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma
- PAAD:
-
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- PCPG:
-
Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
- PRAD:
-
Prostate adenocarcinoma
- READ:
-
Rectum adenocarcinoma
- SARC:
-
Sarcoma
- SKCM:
-
Skin cutaneous melanoma
- STAD:
-
Stomach adenocarcinoma
- TGCT:
-
Testicular germ cell tumors
- THCA:
-
Thyroid carcinoma
- THYM:
-
Thymoma
- UCEC:
-
Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma
- UCS:
-
Uterine carcinosarcoma
- UVM:
-
Uveal melanoma
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Funding
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (2021CFB430).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by [WL], [WL], [YL], [TL], [YW], [DF], and [FS]. The first draft of the manuscript was written by [WL] and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Liao, W., Li, W., Li, Y. et al. Diagnostic, prognostic, and immunological roles of CD177 in cervical cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 149, 173–189 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-022-04465-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-022-04465-5