Abstract
Access to human bioresources is essential to the understanding of human diseases and to the discovery of new biomarkers aimed at improving the diagnosis, prognosis, and the predictive response of patients to treatments. The use of biospecimens is strictly controlled by ethical assessment, which complies with the laws of the country. These laws regulate the partnerships between the biobanks and industrial actors. However, private–public partnerships (PPP) can be limiting for several reasons, which can hamper the discovery of new biological tests and new active molecules targeted to human diseases. The bottlenecks and roadblocks in establishing these partnerships include: poor organization of the biobank in setting up PPP, evaluation of the cost of human samples, the absence of experience on the public side in setting up contracts with industry, and the fact that public and private partners may not share the same objectives. However, it is critical, in particular for academic biobanks, to establish strong PPP to accelerate translational research for the benefits of patients, and to allow the sustainability of the biobank. The purpose of this review is to discuss the main bottlenecks and roadblocks that can hamper the establishment of PPP based on solid and trusting relationships.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hewitt RE (2011) Biobanking: the foundation of personalized medicine. Curr Opin Oncol 23(1):112–119
Shaw PM, Patterson SD (2011) The value of banked samples for oncology drug discovery and development. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2011(42):46–49
Zatloukal K, Hainaut P (2010) Human tissue biobanks as instruments for drug discovery and development: impact on personalized medicine. Biomark Med 4(6):895–903
Luijten PR, van Dongen GA, Moonen CT, Storm G, Crommelin DJ (2012) Public–private partnerships in translational medicine: concepts and practical examples. J Control Release 161(2):416–421
OECD (2001) Biological resource centres: underpinning the future of life sciences and biotechnology. OECD, Paris, France
OECD (2004) Guidance for the operation of biological research centres (BRCs): certification and quality criteria for BRCs. OECD, Paris, France
National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health. National Cancer Institute Best Practices for Biospecimen Resources 2007. U.S.Department of Health and Human Services. http://biospecimens.cancer.gov/global/pdfs/NCI_Best_Practices_060507.pdf. Accessed 9 Dec 2013
Spencer B, Koutaissoff D, Lehr HA (2012) Informed consent: biobank donors should have a say. Nature 481(7382):443
Hofman V, Gaziello MC, Bonnetaud C, Ilie M, Mauro V, Long E, Selva E, Gavric-Tanga V, Lassalle S, Butori C, Papin-Michaud C, Lerda N, Bordone O, Coelle C, Sabourin JC, Chabannon C, Hofman P (2012) Setting up indicators in biobanking: why and how? Ann Pathol 32(2):91–101
Hofman V, Ilie M, Long E, Washetine K, Chabannon C, Figarella-Branger D, Clément B, Mabile L, Cambon-Thomsen A, Boucher P, Dagher G, Hewitt R, Parodi B, Hofman P (2013) Measuring the contribution of tumor biobanks to research in oncology: surrogate indicators and bibliographic output. Biopreserv Biobanking 11(4):235–244
Cambon-Thomsen A, Thorisson GA, Mabile L, Andrieu S, Bertier G, Boeckhout M, Cambon-Thomsen A, Carpenter J, Dagher G, Dalgleish R, Deschênes M, di Donato JH, Filocamo M, Goldberg M, Hewitt R, Hofman P, Kauffmann F, Leitsalu L, Lomba I, Mabile L, Melegh B, Metspalu A, Miranda L, Napolitani F, Oestergaard MZ, Parodi B, Pasterk M, Reiche A, Rial-Sebbag E, Rivalle G, Rochaix P, Susbielle G, Tarasova L, Thomsen M, Thorisson GA, Zawati MH, Zins M, BRIF workshop group (2011) The role of a bioresource research impact factor as an incentive to share human bioresources. Nat Genet 43(6):503–504
Gaffney EF, Madden D, Thomas GA (2012) The human side of cancer biobanking. Methods Mol Biol 823:59–77
Blackhall FH, Pintilie M, Wigle DA, Jurisica I, Liu N, Radulovich N, Johnston MR, Keshavjee S, Tsao MS (2004) Stability and heterogeneity of expression profiles in lung cancer specimens harvested following surgical resection. Neoplasia 6(6):761–767
Hofman V, Ilie M, Gavric-Tanga V, Lespinet V, Mari M, Lassalle S, Butori C, Coelle C, Bordone O, Selva E, Lamy A, Sabourin JC, Hofman P (2010) Role of the surgical pathology laboratory in the pre-analytical approach of molecular biology techniques. Ann Pathol 30(2):85–93
Ma Y, Dai H, Kong X (2012) Impact of warm ischemia on gene expression analysis in surgically removed biosamples. Anal Biochem 423(2):229–235
Micke P, Ohshima M, Tahmasebpoor S, Ren ZP, Ostman A, Pontén F, Botling J (2006) Biobanking of fresh frozen tissue: RNA is stable in nonfixed surgical specimens. Lab Invest 86(2):202–211
Simeon-Dubach D, Perren A (2011) Better provenance for biobank samples. Nature 475(7357):454–455
Scudellari M (2013) Biobank managers bemoan underuse of collected samples. Nat Med 19(3):253
Mabile L, Dalgleish R, Thorisson GA, Deschênes M, Hewitt R, Carpenter J, Bravo E, Filocamo M, Gourraud PA, Harris JR, Hofman P, Kauffmann F, Muñoz-Fernàndez MA, Pasterk M, Cambon-Thomsen A (2013) Quantifying the use of bioresources for promoting their sharing in scientific research. Gigascience 2(1):7. doi:10.1186/2047-217X-2-7
Herpel E, Röcken C, Manke H, Schirmacher P, Flechtenmacher C (2010) Quality management and accreditation of research tissue banks: experience of the National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg. Virchows Arch 457(6):741–747
Chabannon C, Honstettre A, Daufresne LM, Martin PM, Bonnetaud C, Birtwisle-Peyrottes I, Romain S, Achache K, Mery O, Bordonne O, Ducord C, Jacotot L, Vaglio P, d’Arnoux C, Figarella-Branger D, Hofman P, Borg JP, Atger V (2010) Publication of biological samples collections catalogues by tumor banks. Bull Cancer 97(2):181–189
Master Z, Claudio JO, Rachul C, Wang JC, Minden MD, Caulfield T (2013) Cancer patient perceptions on the ethical and legal issues related to biobanking. BMC Med Genomics 6:8. doi:10.1186/1755-8794-6-8
Rahm AK, Wrenn M, Carroll NM, Feigelson HS (2013) Biobanking for research: a survey of patient population attitudes and understanding. J Community Genet(Apr 20)
Hofman V, Bonnetaud C, Gaziello MC, Ilie M, Lassalle S, Butori C, Lerda N, Selva E, Gavric-Tanga V, Castillo L, Guevara N, Santini J, Pop D, Vénissac N, Mouroux J, Chabannon C, Hofman P (2010) The Nice CHU biobank experience to collect patients’ informed consent for research context (2004–2009). Ann Pathol 30(5):337–343
Gottweis H, Gaskell G, Starkbaum J (2011) Connecting the public with biobank research: reciprocity matters. Nat Rev Genet 12(11):738–739
Steinsbekk KS, Ursin LO, Skolbekken JA, Solberg B (2013) We’re not in it for the money—lay people’s moral intuitions on commercial use of ‘their’ biobank. Med Health Care Philos 16(2):151–162
Anderlik M (2003) Commercial biobanks and genetic research: ethical and legal issues. Am J Pharmacogenomics 3(3):203–215
Vaught J, Rogers J, Carolin T, Compton C (2011) Biobankonomics: developing a sustainable business model approach for the formation of a human tissue biobank. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2011(42):24–31
Tukacs E, Korotij A, Maros-Szabo Z, Molnar AM, Hajdu A, Torok Z (2012) Model requirements for biobank software systems. Bioinformation 8(6):290–292
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Infrastructure “Biobanques” (Grant ANR, France).
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hofman, P., Bréchot, C., Zatloukal, K. et al. Public–private relationships in biobanking: a still underestimated key component of open innovation. Virchows Arch 464, 3–9 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-013-1524-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-013-1524-z