Abstract
Aim
This prospective study aimed to evaluate sexual function in women who underwent transobturator tape (TOT) sling surgery and their male sexual partners compared to before the procedure.
Materials and methods
The study included a total of 202 women with stress urinary incontinence who underwent the TOT procedure between April 2018 and February 2020, and their partners. All of the women completed the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7), Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6), and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire while their partners completed the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire before and 6 months after the procedure.
Results
Mean IIQ-7 and UDI-6 scores were significantly lower at postoperative month 6 compared to preoperative values (p < 0.001). Mean FSFI scores were 22.5 ± 1.7 preoperatively and 27.8 ± 1.6 at postoperative month 6 (p < 0.001). Pain score did not change significantly (p = 0.4), but there were significant increases in the other FSFI domains of desire, arousal, lubrication, and satisfaction (p < 0.001, p < 0.001, p < 0.001, p < 0.001). The partners’ mean IIEF score was 50.05 ± 5.4 preoperatively and increased to 59.7 ± 6.8 postoperatively (p < 0.001). No significant differences were detected in erectile or orgasmic function (p = 0.16, p = 0.67), whereas desire, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction scores increased significantly (p < 0.001, p < 0.001, p < 0.001).
Conclusion
TOT surgery improves sexual function not only in women but also their partners.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altaweel W, Alharbi M (2012) Urinary incontinence: Prevalence, risk factors, and impact on health related quality of life in Saudi women. Neurourol Urodyn 31(5):642–645. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.22201
Ptak M, Brodowska A, Ciećwież S, Rotter I (2017) Quality of life in women with stage 1 stress urinary incontinence after application of conservative treatment—a randomized trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060577
Liang CC, Tseng LH, Lo TS, Lin YH, Lin YJ, Chang SD (2012) Sexual function following outside-in transobturatormidurethral sling procedures: a prospective study. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 23(12):1693–1698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-012-1792-1
Hevesi K, Mészáros V, Kövi Z, Márki G, Szabó M (2017) Different characteristics of the female sexual function index in a sample of sexually active and inactive women. J Sex Med 14(9):1133–1141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.07.008
Lim R, Liong ML, Leong WS, Khan NAK, Yuen KH (2018) Sexual function in couples with or without female incontinent partners: correlates and predictors. Urology 112:46–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2017.10.037
Maggiore ULR, Agrò EF, Soligo M, Li Marzi V, Digesu A, Serati M (2017) Long-term outcomes of TOT and TVT procedures for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J 28(8):1119–1130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-017-3275-x
Delorme E, Droupy S, De Tayrac R, Delmas V (2004) Transobturator Tape (Uratape®): a new minimally-invasive procedure to treat female urinary incontinence. EurUrol 45(2):203–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2003.12.001
Hines TM (2001) The G-spot: a modern gynecologic myth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185(2):359–362. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2001.115995
Hilliges M, Falconer C, Ekman-Ordeberg G, Johansson O (1995) Innervation of the human vaginal mucosa as revealed by pgp 9.5 immunohistochemistry. Cells Tissues Organs 153(2):119–126. https://doi.org/10.1159/000147722
Caruso S, Rugolo S, Bandiera S, Mirabella D, Cavallaro A, Cianci A (2007) Clitoral blood flow changes after surgery for stress urinary incontinence: pilot study on TVT Versus TOT Procedures. Urology 70(3):554–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2007.04.045
Lowenstein L, Mustafa S, Gartman I, Gruenwald I (2016) Effect of midurethral sling surgery on vaginal sensation. J Sex Med 13(3):389–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.01.006
Jong M, Van Arts-De ltena AM, Aalders CIM, Dijkhuizen FPHLJ, Van Balken MR (2011) Improvement of sexual function after transobturator tape procedure in women with stress urinary incontinence. Gynecol Surg 8(3):315–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10397-010-0643-7
Kobashi KC et al (2017) Surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: AUA/SUFU Guideline. J Urol 198(4):875–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2017.06.061
Rosen R et al (2000) The female sexual function index (Fsfi): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther 26(2):191–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/009262300278597
Takahashi TA, Johnson KM (2015) Menopause. Med Clin N Am 99(3):521–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006
Cam C, Sakalli M, Ay P, Cam M, Karateke A (2007) Validation of the short forms of the incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ-7) and the urogenital distress inventory (UDI-6) in a Turkish population. Neurourol Urodyn 26(1):129–133. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.20292
Sentilhes L, Berthier A, Caremel R, Loisel C, Marpeau L, Grise P (2008) Sexual function after transobturator tape procedure for stress urinary incontinence. Urology 71(6):1074–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2008.01.020
Lemack GE, Zimmern PE (2000) Sexual function after vaginal surgery for stress incontinence: results of a mailed questionnaire. Urology 56(2):223–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(00)00626-9
Karmakar D, Mostafa A, Abdel-Fattah M (2017) Long-term outcomes of transobturator tapes in women with stress urinary incontinence: E-TOT randomised controlled trial. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol 124(6):973–981. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.14561
Serati M, Salvatore S, Uccella S, Nappi RE, Bolis P (2009) Female urinary incontinence during intercourse: A review on an understudied problem for women’s sexuality. J Sex Med 6(1):40–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01055.x
Mota RL (2017) Female urinary incontinence and sexuality. Int Braz J Urol 43(1):20–28. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2016.0102
Kamalak Z, Köşüş A, Hizli F, Köşüş N, Hizli D, Kafali H (2014) Does quality of female sexual function improve after a transobturator tape procedure? J Obstet Gynaecol (Lahore) 34(6):512–514. https://doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.911833
Battaglia C et al (2010) PCOS and urethrovaginal space: 3-D volumetric and vascular analysis. J Sex Med 7(8):2755–2764. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01651.x
Elzevier HW, Putter H, Delaere KPJ, Venema PL, Nijeholt AABLÀ, Pelger RCM (2008) Female sexual function after surgery for stress urinary incontinence: transobturator suburethral tape vs. tension-free vaginal tape obturator. J Sex Med 5(2):400–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00671.x
Salonia A et al (2004) Sexual Dysfunction is common in women with lower urinary tract symptoms and urinary incontinence: results of a cross-sectional study. EurUrol 45(5):642–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2003.11.023
Yang SH, Yang JM, Wang KH, Huang WC (2008) Biologic correlates of sexual function in women with stress urinary incontinence. J Sex Med 5(12):2871–2879. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00985.x
Basson R, Wierman ME, van Lankveld J, Brotto L (2010) Summary of the recommendations on sexual dysfunctions in women. J Sex Med 7(1 PART 2):314–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01617.x
Pace G, Vicentini C (2008) Female sexual function evaluation of the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and transobturator suburethral tape (tot) incontinence surgery: Results of a prospective study. J Sex Med 5(2):387–393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00708.x
Sentilhes L, Berthier A, Loisel C, Descamps P, Marpeau L, Grise P (2009) Female sexual function following surgery for stress urinary incontinence: Tension-free vaginal versus transobturator tape procedure. Int Urogynecol J 20(4):393–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-008-0778-5
Cholhan HJ, Hutchings TB, Rooney KE (2010) Dyspareunia associated with paraurethral banding in the transobturator sling. Am J Obstet Gynecol 202(5):481.e1-481.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.061
Narin R, Attar R, Narin MA, Koyuncu D, Yencilek E (2014) Impact of transobturator tape procedure on female and their partner sexual function: it improves sexual function of couples. Arch Gynecol Obstet 290(5):913–917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3259-8
Schettino MT, Gallo P, Rappa C, et al (2014) Sexual function in patients who underwent surgery for stress urinary incontinence- PubMed. 2014, pp. 355–418, Aug. 2014, [Online]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23903373/. Accessed17 Aug 2020
Ko YH, Song CH, Choi JW, Jung HC, Song PH (2016) Effect on sexual function of patients and patients’ spouses after midurethral sling procedure for stress urinary incontinence: a prospective single center study. Low Urin Tract Symptoms 8(3):182–185. https://doi.org/10.1111/luts.12097 (Epub 2015 Mar 19 PMID: 27619784)
Funding
No funding received for this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
HT: Writing-Concept, HT, EH, MSA, TMO, FI, SSU, MS: Data collection, HT, EH, AO, MSA: Literature Search, HT, MS, TMO: Critical Review, HT, AO, SSU: Analysis, HT: Other.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors declare no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
The study was approved by the Medicalpark Karadeniz Hospital ethics committee (Approval no:2018/01/267) and written informed consent was received from all participants. The study protocol conformed to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Helsinki Declaration.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Turgut, H., Hasırcı, E., Atkın, M.S. et al. Does the sexual function of the spouses change after the TOT procedure?. Arch Gynecol Obstet 303, 1489–1494 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-020-05920-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-020-05920-9